{"id":478470,"date":"2023-08-09T09:33:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:33:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:49","slug":"port-mirroring","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/port-mirroring\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 SPAN (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0908 2000 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 "\u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0907\u0902\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0938" (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 2819) \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (IETF) \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 (RMON) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940: \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915, \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (IDS) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f (ASIC) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b ASIC \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0906\u0908) \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0940\u090f\u0932\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

    \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c<\/td>\n\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u090f\u0928\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0908 (\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0928\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

    \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/th>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 TAP (\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0926\u0916\u0932\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u0940<\/td>\n\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f, \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        FLEXIBILITY<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u092c\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n

        \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 ASIC \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u093c\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

            \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 2819 - \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b: SPAN, RSPAN \u0914\u0930 ERSPAN \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0930\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478471,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478470","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Port Mirroring: Enhancing Network Visibility and Security<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is port mirroring, and why is it important for networks?","answer":"

              Port mirroring, also known as SPAN (Switched Port Analyzer), is a network monitoring technique that involves copying network traffic from one port on a network switch to another port for analysis. It provides enhanced visibility into network traffic, aiding in troubleshooting, security monitoring, and performance analysis. Port mirroring is crucial for networks as it allows administrators to identify potential issues, security threats, and performance bottlenecks, ensuring optimal network performance and security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did port mirroring originate, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"

              The concept of port mirroring emerged in the early 1990s with the increasing popularity of network switches over traditional hubs. The need to monitor switched networks led to the development of port mirroring. The first mention of port mirroring can be traced back to an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) document titled \"Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base\" (RFC 2819) published in May 2000, which introduced the concept of Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) and outlined the essential components required for port mirroring.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does port mirroring work within network switches?","answer":"

              Port mirroring is implemented within network switches using dedicated Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) to manage this functionality. When enabled, the ASIC duplicates packets from source ports and forwards them to a designated destination port for monitoring. This allows administrators to capture and analyze network traffic in real-time, gaining crucial insights into network behavior, security threats, and performance issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of port mirroring?","answer":"

              The key features of port mirroring include enhanced network visibility, real-time monitoring, troubleshooting and diagnostics, security analysis, and performance optimization. Administrators can use port mirroring to gain deep packet inspection and analyze traffic, respond promptly to security incidents, diagnose and resolve network issues, and optimize network performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of port mirroring?","answer":"

              Port mirroring can be classified into three main types:<\/p>

              1. Local Mirroring: Mirrors traffic from one or more ports within the same switch to a monitoring port.<\/li>
              2. Remote Mirroring: Mirrors traffic from a source switch to a monitoring port located on a different switch.<\/li>
              3. Encapsulated Mirroring: Involves encapsulating mirrored traffic in a GRE tunnel and forwarding it to a monitoring tool outside the switch.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"How can port mirroring be used, and what are the common problems and solutions?","answer":"

                Port mirroring can be used for network traffic analysis, security monitoring, bandwidth usage analysis, compliance, and forensics. However, excessive use of port mirroring can impact switch performance, leading to potential security and privacy concerns. To address these issues, administrators should use selective mirroring, dedicated monitoring switches, encryption, and access controls for the destination port.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does port mirroring compare with Network TAPs (Test Access Points)?","answer":"

                Port mirroring involves traffic replication for monitoring and analysis within network switches, while Network TAPs are external devices that directly copy network data. Port mirroring is minimally intrusive, as it doesn't interfere with traffic flow, while TAPs are completely passive. Both have their unique use cases, with port mirroring primarily used for real-time analysis and security monitoring, while TAPs are commonly used for network troubleshooting and monitoring.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future technologies related to port mirroring?","answer":"

                The future of port mirroring may involve hardware acceleration with specialized ASICs, AI-driven analysis for automated threat detection, and advanced filtering and packet modification capabilities. These advancements will further enhance network visibility and security in evolving network environments.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with port mirroring?","answer":"

                Proxy servers and port mirroring can work together to enhance network security and monitoring. By integrating proxy servers with port mirroring, administrators can achieve enhanced content filtering, monitor user activity, and detect security threats more comprehensively.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about port mirroring?","answer":"

                For more information about port mirroring, you can refer to the following resources:<\/p>

                1. RFC 2819 - Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base<\/li>
                2. Cisco: Understanding SPAN, RSPAN, and ERSPAN<\/li>
                3. Network Computing: The Basics of Port Mirroring<\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}