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\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u091f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908<\/strong>: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0928\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932\u090f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u0935\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a<\/strong>: \u0939\u0948\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (\u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b\u090f)<\/strong>: \u090f\u092e\u090f\u092b\u090f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0938 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940<\/strong>: \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 OneProxy (oneproxy.pro), \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 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\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/security\/blog\/2014\/04\/22\/understanding-pass-the-hash-attacks-part-1\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0917 - \u092a\u093e\u0938-\u0926-\u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/techniques\/T1003\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MITER ATT&amp;CK - \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0935\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 (oneproxy.pro) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478347,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478346","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Pass the Hash: An Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Pass the Hash?","answer":"<p>Pass the Hash is a cybersecurity technique that allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems by using hashed credentials instead of plaintext passwords. It involves passing the hashed version of a user's credentials to authenticate without knowing the actual password.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Pass the Hash originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Pass the Hash emerged in response to the security risks of storing passwords in plaintext. The first known mention dates back to the late 1990s when researchers and hackers began experimenting with ways to bypass password-based authentication systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Pass the Hash work?","answer":"<p>Pass the Hash involves several steps:<\/p><ol><li>Credential Harvesting: Attackers extract hashed credentials from a target system or domain controller.<\/li><li>Passing the Hash: Attackers use the extracted hashes to authenticate to other systems or services within the network.<\/li><li>Privilege Escalation: Once inside the network, attackers can escalate their privileges, potentially gaining access to sensitive information and critical systems.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Pass the Hash?","answer":"<p>Pass the Hash has some essential characteristics:<\/p><ul><li>Password Independence: Attackers don't need to know the actual passwords, reducing detection chances.<\/li><li>Persistence: Hashed credentials remain valid, granting long-term access.<\/li><li>Lateral Movement: Attackers can move laterally within the network using the obtained credentials.<\/li><li>Difficulty of Detection: Traditional security solutions may struggle to detect Pass the Hash attacks.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"What are the types of Pass the Hash?","answer":"<p>Pass the Hash techniques can be classified into different categories:<\/p><ul><li>Local Pass the Hash: Using hashed credentials from the local machine.<\/li><li>Remote Pass the Hash: Obtaining hashed credentials from a remote machine or domain controller.<\/li><li>Overpass the Hash: Creating a new session with NTLM hash, not needing administrative privileges.<\/li><li>Pass the Key: Using cryptographic keys instead of password hashes for authentication.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How is Pass the Hash used, and what are the problems?","answer":"<p>Pass the Hash is used in various ways, including malware propagation, privilege escalation, data theft, and maintaining persistent access. Its usage poses significant security challenges, but organizations can mitigate risks by implementing multi-factor authentication, credential guard, and regular password rotation.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Pass the Hash compare with other cybersecurity terms?","answer":"<p>Pass the Hash is related to other terms like Pass the Ticket, Pass the Credential, and Pass the Key, each having specific authentication techniques using different elements.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Pass the Hash?","answer":"<p>The future of Pass the Hash involves advancements in attack and defense techniques. Better credential protection, behavioral authentication, and quantum-resistant cryptography are potential technologies to combat Pass the Hash attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Pass the Hash?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like OneProxy (oneproxy.pro), can play a role in both defending against Pass the Hash attacks and, if compromised, becoming a stepping stone for lateral movement within a network.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Pass the Hash?","answer":"<p>For more information about Pass the Hash and related topics, you can refer to the following resources:<\/p><ul><li>Microsoft Security Blog - Understanding Pass-the-Hash Attacks: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/security\/blog\/2014\/04\/22\/understanding-pass-the-hash-attacks-part-1\/\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><li>MITRE ATT&amp;CK - Pass the Hash: <a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/techniques\/T1003\/\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><\/ul>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}