{"id":478304,"date":"2023-08-09T09:30:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:30:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:29","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:29","slug":"out-of-distribution-detection","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/out-of-distribution-detection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 (OOD) \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 OOD \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n<p>OOD \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0949\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, OOD \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 2000 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940\u092a \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940: \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>OOD \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e\u0927\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong>: \u0935\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935<\/strong>: \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>OOD \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u090a\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0928-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f OOD \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>OOD \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<h3>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u090a\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u090f\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0938\u0935\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915<\/td>\n<td>\u0917\u093e\u090a\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0938\u0935\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong>: \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947<\/strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/strong>: \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091d\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0930<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0921<\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>OOD \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e\u0927\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 OOD \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/strong>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 OOD \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/strong>: \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 OOD \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/survey\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928: \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/deep-learning\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":469091,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478304","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Out-of-Distribution Detection<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Out-of-Distribution (OOD) Detection?","answer":"<p>Out-of-Distribution detection refers to identifying data instances that differ significantly from the distribution of the training data. It's vital in machine learning to recognize data points that fall outside the statistical properties of the training distribution, leading to improved robustness and reliability in models.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the History of Out-of-Distribution Detection?","answer":"<p>The origins of OOD detection can be traced back to statistical outlier detection in the 19th century. It gained prominence in modern machine learning with the rise of deep learning algorithms in the 2000s, as it became necessary to address challenges posed by shifts in data distribution.<\/p>"},{"question":"How Does Out-of-Distribution Detection Work?","answer":"<p>OOD detection involves modeling the in-distribution data, measuring distance or dissimilarity to determine how different a sample is from the in-distribution data, and then applying thresholding or classification to distinguish between in-distribution and out-of-distribution samples.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the Key Features of Out-of-Distribution Detection?","answer":"<p>Key features include sensitivity (how well it detects OOD samples), specificity (how well it avoids false positives), computational complexity (resource requirements), and adaptability (ease of integration into different models or domains).<\/p>"},{"question":"What Types of Out-of-Distribution Detection Exist?","answer":"<p>There are various types, including generative models like Gaussian Mixture Models and Variational Autoencoders, and discriminative models like One-Class SVM and Neural Networks with Auxiliary Decoders.<\/p>"},{"question":"How Can Out-of-Distribution Detection be Used, and What Problems Might Arise?","answer":"<p>It can be used for quality assurance, anomaly detection, and domain adaptation. Problems might include a high false positive rate, which can be mitigated by fine-tuning thresholds, and computational overhead, which can be reduced through optimization.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the Perspectives and Future Technologies Related to OOD Detection?","answer":"<p>Future advancements include real-time detection, cross-domain adaptation, and integration with reinforcement learning for more adaptive decision-making processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"How Can Proxy Servers Like OneProxy be Used with Out-of-Distribution Detection?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can be used for data anonymization for privacy, load balancing in distributed systems, and securing the detection process, thus enhancing the efficiency and integrity of OOD detection.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where Can I Find More Information About Out-of-Distribution Detection?","answer":"<p>You can find more information through resources like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/survey\" target=\"_new\">Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneproxy.pro\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy Official Website<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/deep-learning\" target=\"_new\">Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}