{"id":477940,"date":"2023-08-09T09:22:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:22:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:43","slug":"man","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/man\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (MAN) \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (LAN) \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAN LAN \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (WAN) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n

\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 MAN \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 LAN \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

MAN \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 MAN \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/h2>\n

\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b LAN \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (WAN) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 LAN \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 MAN \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

MAN \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (ISP) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0908\u0925\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f, SONET\/SDH (\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\/\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e), MPLS (\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930-\u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

MAN \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 MAN \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n

\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0930\u0940\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940:<\/strong> \u092c\u0948\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0928 MAN \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 LAN \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b LAN \u0915\u094b MAN \u092c\u0948\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 LAN \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b MAN \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 MAN \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 (\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 2) \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 (\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 3) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    MAN \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

    \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925:<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940:<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> WAN \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, MAN \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, MAN \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, MAN \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      MAN \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

      \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 MAN \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0928 (WMAN)<\/td>\n\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0908\u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928 (FMAN)<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930-\u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u0928 (HMAN)<\/td>\n\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      MAN \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

      \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927:<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f MAN \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932:<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 IoT (\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, MAN \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u092c\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0932\u0913\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/th>\n\u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/th>\nWAN (\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915)<\/th>\n\u0932\u0948\u0928 (\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c<\/td>\n\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0926\u0947\u0936)<\/td>\n\u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/td>\n\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/td>\n\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0949\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e<\/td>\n\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0936\u0939\u0930<\/td>\n\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n

          \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            5\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u090f\u091c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u090f\u092e\u090f\u090f\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u091c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930-\u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e MAN \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 MAN \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 MAN \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

              \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (MAN) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. IEEE \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940 - \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2013 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (MAN)<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b - \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (MAN) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477940","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)?","answer":"

                A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a large-scale network that connects multiple local area networks (LANs) within a specific geographic area, typically covering a city or metropolitan region. MANs act as an intermediary between LANs and wide area networks (WANs) to ensure efficient data transfer and communication between various locations within the urban space.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of MAN originate?","answer":"

                The concept of MAN emerged in the 1970s as a response to the need for high-speed data communication between geographically dispersed locations within a city. It was first mentioned during the early development of computer networks, where efforts were made to interconnect multiple LANs over a broader area.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does a MAN consist of?","answer":"

                A MAN comprises several key components, including the backbone, distribution nodes, access nodes, and switches\/routers. The backbone forms the core of the MAN, with high-speed links connecting LANs. Distribution nodes manage data flow between LANs, while access nodes serve as entry points for end-users. Switches and routers handle data routing efficiently.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a MAN?","answer":"

                MANs offer several essential features, including high bandwidth for fast data transfer, low latency for minimal delays, scalability to accommodate network growth, cost-effectiveness compared to WANs, reliability with redundant links, and localized control for quicker troubleshooting.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of MAN?","answer":"

                There are different types of MANs to suit specific scenarios. These include Wireless MAN (WMAN) utilizing wireless technologies like WiMAX, Fiber MAN (FMAN) using fiber-optic cables for high-speed data transfer, and Hybrid MAN (HMAN) combining both wireless and wired technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can MAN be used, and what challenges may arise?","answer":"

                MANs are used to interconnect branch offices, support academic and research collaboration, and enable smart city initiatives. Challenges include security concerns, network congestion, and the risk of a single point of failure. These can be addressed through robust security measures and proper network planning.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future of MAN look like?","answer":"

                The future of MANs holds exciting advancements with 5G integration, edge computing to reduce latency, and increased fiber-optic deployment for higher bandwidth. These technologies will shape a more efficient and connected urban landscape.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers enhance MAN performance?","answer":"

                Proxy servers play a crucial role in optimizing MAN performance. They can cache frequently accessed content, enforce content filtering policies, and provide an additional layer of anonymity and security for users within the MAN.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}