{"id":477893,"date":"2023-08-09T09:22:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:22:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:37","slug":"loss-functions","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/loss-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0925 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 18\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0949\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, &quot;\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928&quot; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u093f\u0936\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0940\u092a \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f (X) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Y) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (L) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 (\u0177) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0932(\u0177, \u0935\u093e\u0908)<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f (MSE) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u090f\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u092c\u0948\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094b\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u0936\u0928<\/th>\n<th>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>FORMULA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0908(\u0177, Y) = (1\/n) \u03a3(\u0177 \u2013 Y)^2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u090f\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0940\u0908(\u0177, Y) = -\u03a3(Y * \u0932\u0949\u0917(\u0177) + (1 \u2013 Y) * \u0932\u0949\u0917(1 \u2013 \u0177))<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u091a\u090f\u0932(\u0177, Y) = \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e(0, 1 \u2013 \u0177 * Y)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0938<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928<\/td>\n<td>HL(\u0177, Y) = { 0.5 * (\u0177 \u2013 Y)^2 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u091b\u0935\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0932(\u0177, Y) = 1 \u2013 (2 * \u03a3(\u0177 * Y) + \u025b) \/ (\u03a3\u0177 + \u03a3Y + \u025b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0938\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0938\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 L1 \u0914\u0930 L2 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u0908 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong>: \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u0936\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u0932\u0928<\/strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cs231n.github.io\/neural-networks-3\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 CS231n: \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.deeplearningbook.org\/contents\/ml.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0921\u0940\u092a \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0941\u0915: \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 5, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u092a \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scikit-learn.org\/stable\/modules\/loss_functions.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Scikit-learn \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/understanding-different-loss-functions-for-neural-networks-dd1ed0274718\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930: \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468810,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477893","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Loss functions: Understanding the Crucial Element in Machine Learning<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Loss functions, and why are they important in machine learning?","answer":"<p>Loss functions are mathematical tools that measure the difference between predicted outputs and actual ground truth values in machine learning models. They play a crucial role in training algorithms, enabling models to optimize their parameters and make accurate predictions. By minimizing the loss function, models can achieve better performance on unseen data and solve various tasks, including regression and classification.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Loss functions originate, and who first mentioned them?","answer":"<p>The concept of loss functions can be traced back to the works of Gauss and Laplace in the 18th and 19th centuries, where they introduced the method of least squares to minimize the squared differences between observations and their expected values. In the context of machine learning, the term \"loss function\" gained prominence during the development of linear regression models in the mid-20th century. Abraham Wald and Ronald Fisher significantly contributed to the formalization of loss functions in statistical estimation and decision theory.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of Loss functions, and how do they work?","answer":"<p>Loss functions are mathematical equations that measure the dissimilarity between predicted outputs and ground truth labels. Given a dataset with inputs and corresponding targets, a loss function maps the predictions of a model to a single scalar value representing the error. During training, the model adjusts its parameters to minimize this error, which is critical in backpropagation for neural network training.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main types of Loss functions, and when are they used?","answer":"<p>There are various types of loss functions, each suited for specific machine learning tasks. Common ones include Mean Squared Error (MSE) for regression, Cross-Entropy Loss for classification, Hinge Loss for support vector machines, Huber Loss for robust regression, and Dice Loss for image segmentation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Loss functions, and how do they impact model training?","answer":"<p>Loss functions possess essential characteristics, including continuity, differentiability, convexity, sensitivity to outliers, and interpretability. These features influence the model's optimization process, convergence, and generalization performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to using Loss functions, and how can they be addressed?","answer":"<p>Challenges in using loss functions include dealing with class imbalance, overfitting, and multimodal data. Addressing these challenges may involve techniques such as weighted loss functions, regularization, custom loss designs, and metric learning.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Loss functions evolve in the future of machine learning?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives for Loss functions include adaptive loss functions that adjust during training, uncertainty-aware loss functions, reinforcement learning losses for sequential decision-making, and domain-specific loss functions tailored to specific applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Loss functions and machine learning?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a significant role in machine learning by aiding in data collection, data augmentation, privacy, security, and model deployment. They enable researchers and data scientists to build more diverse and robust machine learning models.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Loss functions?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about Loss functions and their applications, you can explore resources such as Stanford CS231n, Deep Learning Book's Chapter 5, Scikit-learn Documentation, and Towards Data Science articles on understanding loss functions. Additionally, OneProxy, the leading proxy server provider, offers valuable insights into the connection between Loss functions and their cutting-edge technologies.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}