{"id":477849,"date":"2023-08-09T09:21:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:21:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:34","slug":"loadable-kernel-modules","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/loadable-kernel-modules\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 (\u090f\u0932\u0915\u0947\u090f\u092e) \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092c\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0932\u0915\u0947\u090f\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1982 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0928\u0913\u090f\u0938 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902, 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 1.0 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930, \u090f\u0932\u0915\u0947\u090f\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>FLEXIBILITY<\/strong>: \u0930\u093f\u092c\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902.<\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong>: \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong>: \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/strong>: \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 syscalls \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <code data-no-translation=\"\">insmod<\/code> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, <code data-no-translation=\"\">rmmod<\/code> \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 <code data-no-translation=\"\">lsmod<\/code> \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong>: \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928, \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>FLEXIBILITY<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0942\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong>: \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0913\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tldp.org\/LDP\/lkmpg\/2.6\/html\/index.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/htmldocs\/kernel-api\/index.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477850,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477849","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Loadable Kernel Modules: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs)?","answer":"<p>Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are objects that can be inserted into or removed from the running kernel to add or remove features or functionality. They are used in Unix-like operating systems to enable dynamic code loading and execution within the kernel without having to reboot the system.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of Loadable Kernel Modules?","answer":"<p>The concept of loadable kernel modules dates back to the early 1980s, starting with the SunOS operating system. It later became a fundamental part of the Linux kernel, beginning with version 1.0 in the mid-1990s.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Loadable Kernel Modules work?","answer":"<p>Loadable Kernel Modules consist of an initialization section to set up resources, an exit section for clean-up, and a functionality section containing the actual code. They are managed through syscalls like <code>insmod<\/code>, <code>rmmod<\/code>, and <code>lsmod<\/code> to insert, remove, and list modules, respectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Loadable Kernel Modules?","answer":"<p>The key features include dynamic loading and unloading, isolation of modules, compatibility checks with the kernel version, and symbol resolution within the kernel.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Loadable Kernel Modules exist?","answer":"<p>The types include device drivers, filesystems, network drivers, protocols, and other miscellaneous functionalities like encryption.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems with Loadable Kernel Modules and their solutions?","answer":"<p>Common problems include security concerns, compatibility issues, and stability risks. Solutions include implementing proper access control, compatibility checks, and thorough testing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Loadable Kernel Modules compared to Static Kernel Building?","answer":"<p>Loadable Kernel Modules offer more flexibility, dynamic memory efficiency, and no reboot requirement, while static kernel building is generally more secure but less flexible.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to Loadable Kernel Modules?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives include automated loading, enhanced security measures, integration with AI for predictive management, and cross-platform compatibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be associated with Loadable Kernel Modules?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can utilize loadable kernel modules for optimizing network handling, encryption, load balancing, etc. Custom modules can be developed to enhance proxy server functionalities.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Loadable Kernel Modules?","answer":"<p>You can learn more through resources like the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tldp.org\/LDP\/lkmpg\/2.6\/html\/index.html\" target=\"_new\">Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/htmldocs\/kernel-api\/index.html\" target=\"_new\">Understanding Linux Loadable Kernel Modules<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneproxy.pro\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy Official Website<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477849\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}