{"id":477497,"date":"2023-08-09T09:15:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:15:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:50","slug":"http","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/http\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (HTTP) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0947\u092c 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\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938.<\/p>\n<p>HTTP \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 1991 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938-\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0925\u093e &quot;\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (HTTP)&quot;\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 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\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>HTTP \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>HTTP \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940: \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947<\/h2>\n<p>HTTP \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 HTTP \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b HTTP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915 HTTP \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 HTTP \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 HTML \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, JSON \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>HTTP \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>HTTP \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940:<\/strong> HTTP \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u092a\u0920\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u092a\u093e\u0920-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 HTTP \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> HTTP \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926\u0940:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0947\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> HTTP\/1.1, HTTP\/2, \u0914\u0930 HTTP\/3 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>HTTP \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926: \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f HTTP \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/th>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0910\u0902<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/0.9<\/td>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/1.0<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930, \u090f\u092e\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/1.1<\/td>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/2<\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932, \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0936\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP\/3<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u094b QUIC \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e: \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 HTML \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 REST API \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, HTTP \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f HTTP \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, HTTPS (HTTP \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930) \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SSL\/TLS \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 HTTP<\/h2>\n<p>HTTP \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\/\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/th>\n<th>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0924<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTP<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HTTPS \u0915\u0947<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\/\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925)<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u090f\u092b\u093c\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u092b\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n<td>STARTTLS \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>HTTP \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f: \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>HTTP\/3, HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f TCP \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f QUIC \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 QUIC HTTP\/2 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 HTTP\/3 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 HTTP \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>HTTP \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 (IoT) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f HTTP \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 HTTP \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 HTTP \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 HTTP \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OneProxy \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924, \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f HTTP \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc2616.txt\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">HTTP\/1.1 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 2616)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc7540.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">HTTP\/2 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0938\u0940 7540)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-ietf-quic-http-34\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">HTTP\/3 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e (\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/Protocols\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">W3C HTTP \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938: HTTP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468569,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477497","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>HTTP: An Indispensable Foundation of the World Wide Web<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is HTTP?","answer":"<p>HTTP, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, and hypermedia information systems. It is the foundation of any data exchange on the Web.<\/p>"},{"question":"When and where was HTTP first mentioned?","answer":"<p>HTTP was first mentioned in a document drafted by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. Berners-Lee, a researcher at CERN, developed HTTP as a protocol to facilitate the navigation and retrieval of linked resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does HTTP work?","answer":"<p>HTTP operates based on a request-response model. The client (usually a web browser) sends an HTTP request to the server, which processes the request and sends a response back. HTTP operates over the TCP\/IP suite of protocols.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of HTTP?","answer":"<p>HTTP's major features include its simplicity, statelessness, extensibility, data independence, and performance enhancements in its newer versions. These traits have made it a foundational protocol for the Web.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different versions of HTTP?","answer":"<p>HTTP has evolved over time, with the main versions being HTTP\/0.9, HTTP\/1.0, HTTP\/1.1, HTTP\/2, and HTTP\/3. These versions introduced features like headers, persistent connections, multiplexing, server push, and transport over the QUIC protocol.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main challenges associated with HTTP?","answer":"<p>The main challenges with HTTP are its stateless nature, which complicates maintaining user sessions, and its lack of inherent security, as HTTP data isn't encrypted. To combat the latter issue, HTTPS was introduced, which secures HTTP with SSL\/TLS encryption.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of HTTP?","answer":"<p>HTTP's future includes further development and adoption of HTTP\/3, which makes web browsing faster, more reliable, and more secure. HTTP is also integral to emerging technologies like the Internet of Things.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with HTTP?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between a client and the internet. They receive HTTP requests from clients, forward them to the appropriate servers, and then return the servers' responses to the clients. Proxy servers can provide anonymity, caching, and additional security layers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What resources can I explore to learn more about HTTP?","answer":"<p>You can learn more about HTTP from resources like the HTTP\/1.1 Specification, HTTP\/2 Specification, HTTP\/3 Specification draft, the W3C HTTP Overview, and the MDN Web Docs page on HTTP.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}