\u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0915, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n
\u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u0939\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 1964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 JWJ \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u092a\u0938\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0906\u0930\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0949\u092f\u0921 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0949\u092f\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
\u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e-\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
\u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0907\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0940\u092a\u0938\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e (\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e, \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e kth \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u0928\u093e), \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u094d\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e\u0964<\/p>\n
\u090f\u0915 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0926\u094b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e '\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923' \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
\u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0949\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n
\u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n
\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0922\u0947\u0930<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0939\u0940\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0928-\u0939\u0940\u092a, \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0948\u091a\u093f \u0922\u0947\u0930<\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926 \u0922\u0947\u0930<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0939\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0922\u0947\u0930<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0948\u091a\u093f \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940\u092a\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0907\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n \u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n A heap data structure is a type of specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property. This property ensures a specific parent-child relationship in the structure, where in a max heap, each parent node is always larger than or equal to its child nodes, and in a min heap, each parent node is less than or equal to its child nodes.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who were the early developers of heap data structures?","answer":" The heap data structure was first introduced by J. W. J. Williams in 1964, primarily for the heapsort sorting algorithm. Later in the same year, R. W. Floyd further expanded on the concept and used heaps to design an efficient algorithm for partial order sorting, known as Floyd's Algorithm.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a heap work?","answer":" A heap is usually visualized as a binary tree, where each node has at most two children. The structure of a heap ensures that the tree is always 'complete'. The heap property ensures a specific order between parent and child nodes. Operations on a heap such as insertions, deletions, and extraction of the maximum or minimum element can be performed in logarithmic time complexity, making heaps efficient for many applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some of the key features of heap data structures?","answer":" Key features of heap data structures include the heap property, efficiency, and optimal memory usage. The heap property defines the relationship between parent nodes and their children. Heaps offer efficiency for operations like insertion, deletion, and accessing max\/min elements, with a time complexity of O(log n) in most cases. As heaps are typically implemented using arrays, they are also space-efficient and have minimal memory overhead.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of heap data structures?","answer":" Heap data structures can be classified into several types, including Binary Heap, Fibonacci Heap, Binomial Heap, and Pairing Heap. Each type has its specific use cases and properties.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges can be encountered when using heaps and how are they addressed?","answer":" The primary challenge in using heaps often lies in maintaining the heap property throughout operations. This issue can be mitigated by using appropriate heapify procedures, which help restore the heap property after each operation.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do heap data structures relate to proxy servers like OneProxy?","answer":" In the context of proxy servers like OneProxy, heaps can be used in handling priority queues for request processing. By implementing efficient priority queue systems using heap data structures, high-priority requests can be processed before lower priority ones.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of heap data structures?","answer":" The principles of heap data structures have remained relatively stable over the years, but they continue to find new applications with advancements in technology. Fields like machine learning, real-time analytics, and complex event processing systems often rely on heaps for efficient priority queue operations and scheduling.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information on heap data structures?","answer":" For more detailed information on heap data structures, you can visit resources such as Heap Data Structures on Wikipedia, Binary Heaps on GeeksforGeeks, Heap Data Structure on Programiz, or Understanding Heapsort on Khan Academy.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477437\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0939\u0940\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n
\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0922\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n
\u0939\u0940\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/h2>\n
\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n
\n