{"id":477375,"date":"2023-08-09T09:11:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:11:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:34","slug":"graph-neural-networks","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/graph-neural-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (GNN) \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 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\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/h2>\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (GNN) \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938, \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, GNN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 GNN \u0915\u0940 &quot;\u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902&quot; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>GNN \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 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\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e: \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u092a\u0930 &quot;\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936&quot; \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0940\u0921\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928: \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0940\u0921\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, GNNs \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (GCNs)<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0905\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (GATs)<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928)<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0938\u0947\u091c<\/td>\n<td>\u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 PyTorch Geometric, DGL \u0914\u0930 Spektral \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/th>\n<th>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928<\/th>\n<th>\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0928<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901)<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092a\u093e\u0920)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u0932\u094c\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u091b\u0935\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>GNNs \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e, 3D \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 GNNs \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 GNN \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9046288\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1812.08434\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1812.04202\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rusty1s\/pytorch_geometric\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">PyTorch \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":468487,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477375","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Graph Neural Networks: Harnessing Power from Graph-Structured Data<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)?","answer":"<p>Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a type of neural network designed to process and make predictions about data structured as a graph. They are particularly useful in problems where the relationships between entities are complex and cannot be efficiently captured by traditional neural networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the concept of GNNs first introduced?","answer":"<p>The concept of Graph Neural Networks first emerged in the early 2000s with the work of Franco Scarselli, Marco Gori, and others. They laid the groundwork for future development of GNNs.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do GNNs work?","answer":"<p>GNNs operate by treating each node's features and its neighbors' features as inputs to update the node's feature through a process called message passing and aggregation. This process is often repeated for several iterations or \"layers\", which allows information to propagate through the network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some key features of GNNs?","answer":"<p>Key features of GNNs include their capability to handle irregular data, generalizability to any problem that can be represented as a graph, invariance to input order, and their ability to capture both local and global patterns in the data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Graph Neural Networks exist?","answer":"<p>Several types of Graph Neural Networks exist, including Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), Graph Attention Networks (GATs), Graph Isomorphism Networks (GINs), and GraphSAGE.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some applications of GNNs and what challenges do they face?","answer":"<p>Applications of GNNs are diverse and include social network analysis, bioinformatics, traffic prediction, and program verification. However, they do face challenges like scalability to large graphs and complexity in designing the appropriate graph representation.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do GNNs compare with other neural networks?","answer":"<p>Unlike Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that exploit spatial locality in grid-like data (like images), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) that exploit temporal dynamics in sequential data (like text), GNNs exploit the graph structure in the data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of GNNs?","answer":"<p>The field of GNNs is rapidly growing, with potential for further exploration and improvement. Future developments may include handling dynamic graphs, exploring 3D graphs, and developing more efficient training methods.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used with Graph Neural Networks?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can indirectly support the operation of GNNs. In real-world applications like data collection from various online sources, proxy servers can assist in efficient and anonymous data collection, thereby aiding in the construction and updating of graph datasets.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}