{"id":477344,"date":"2023-08-09T09:11:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:11:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:32","slug":"ghost-bug","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/ghost-bug\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0917"},"content":{"rendered":"

GHOST \u092c\u0917 GNU C \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 (glibc) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0908 Linux-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 2015 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0917 \u0928\u0947 GetHOST \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f GHOST) \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0918\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n

GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 27 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2015 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u0947 27 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 2015 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 (NCCIC) \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b glibc \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 __nss_hostname_digits_dots() \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e DNS \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 __nss_hostname_digits_dots() \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 gethostbyname*() \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 getaddrinfo() \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 IPv4 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 IPv4 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e __nss_hostname_digits_dots() \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 glibc \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

    GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e __nss_hostname_digits_dots() \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

    GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 DNS \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, __nss_hostname_digits_dots() \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

    GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0948\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0917<\/th>\n\u0939\u094d\u0930\u0926\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/th>\n\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u092c\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0940\u0915 (\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0920\u093f\u0924)<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/td>\n2015<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/td>\n\u0913\u092a\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932<\/td>\n\u092c\u0948\u0936 \u0936\u0947\u0932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, VPN, IoT \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938<\/td>\n\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932<\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n

    \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947, GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

    OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

    GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939: https:\/\/www.qualys.com\/2015\/01\/27\/cve-2015-0235-ghost\/<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 (\u090f\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0940) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f: https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/CVE-2015-0235<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0917: https:\/\/www.linuxsecurity.com\/features\/features\/ghost-cve-2015-0235-the-linux-implementation-of-the-secure-hypertext-transfer-protocol-7252<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f GHOST \u092c\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477344","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about GHOST Bug: A Comprehensive Analysis<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the GHOST bug?","answer":"

      The GHOST bug is a critical vulnerability in the GNU C Library (glibc) found in many Linux-based operating systems. It was discovered in 2015 and allows attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who discovered the GHOST bug and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"

      The GHOST bug was identified by researchers from Qualys on January 27, 2015. They responsibly disclosed the vulnerability to glibc maintainers and the NCCIC before publicly announcing it.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the GHOST bug work?","answer":"

      The GHOST bug exploits a buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots() function of glibc. When a program makes a DNS request, this function is called to handle hostname resolution. Attackers can craft a malicious hostname, triggering the overflow and potentially gaining unauthorized access.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the GHOST bug?","answer":"

      The key features of the GHOST bug include its buffer overflow vulnerability, remote code execution potential, wide impact on Linux systems, and its threat to critical services like web servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of GHOST bugs?","answer":"

      No, there is only one version of the GHOST bug characterized by the buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots() function.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can the GHOST bug be mitigated?","answer":"

      Mitigating the GHOST bug requires prompt updates from OS vendors and developers. System administrators should update their systems and implement security measures promptly.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the GHOST bug compare to other vulnerabilities like Heartbleed and Shellshock?","answer":"

      The GHOST bug is a buffer overflow vulnerability, whereas Heartbleed is an information leak and Shellshock is a command injection. Each has different discovery years, affected software, and exploitation complexities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for the GHOST bug and cybersecurity?","answer":"

      The future will bring increased focus on security practices, code audits, and vulnerability assessments to counter emerging threats. Vigilance and proactive measures will remain critical.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with the GHOST bug?","answer":"

      Proxy servers, like those from OneProxy, can help mitigate the impact of the GHOST bug by acting as intermediaries and filtering malicious requests. However, they should complement other security measures and regular updates.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about the GHOST bug?","answer":"

      For more details about the GHOST bug, you can visit the following resources:<\/p>

      1. Qualys Security Advisory: https:\/\/www.qualys.com\/2015\/01\/27\/cve-2015-0235-ghost\/<\/a><\/li>
      2. National Vulnerability Database (NVD) Entry: https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/CVE-2015-0235<\/a><\/li>
      3. Linux Security Blog: https:\/\/www.linuxsecurity.com\/features\/features\/ghost-cve-2015-0235-the-linux-implementation-of-the-secure-hypertext-transfer-protocol-7252<\/a><\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477344\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}