{"id":477256,"date":"2023-08-09T09:09:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:09:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:23","slug":"flash-memory","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/flash-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u0940\u0921-\u0913\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 (EEPROM) \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938\u0941\u0913\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e EEPROM \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u0941\u0913\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0936\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0947 '\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936' \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 'NOR \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936' \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, 1988 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Intel \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 NOR \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0924\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092c\u093e \u0928\u0947 1989 \u092e\u0947\u0902 NAND \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 NAND \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u0917\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940) \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932 (\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0932-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0928<\/h2>\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921-\u0907\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 (FET) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928 0 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c (\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915, \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u092e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: NOR \u0914\u0930 NAND \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/th>\n\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/th>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/th>\n\u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940, \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940, \u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u092c\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935, \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 (\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940), \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928, \u091f\u0948\u092c\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u092a\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947\/\u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/th>\n\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/td>\n\u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e (\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e (\u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u092e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0936\u094b\u0930<\/td>\n\u091a\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u092a<\/td>\n\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u094b\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u0938\u0918\u0928<\/td>\n\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f, \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, 3\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u091c\u093c-\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 3D NAND \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0948\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b DRAM \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/h2>\n

\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0938\u0948\u0928\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 - \u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0947 NAND \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468417,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477256","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Flash Memory: The Backbone of Modern Digital Storage<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is flash memory?","answer":"

    Flash memory is a non-volatile memory storage medium that electronically erases and reprograms data. It's a kind of electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and it doesn't require power to maintain the data stored in the chip nor needs to be periodically refreshed.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who invented flash memory and when?","answer":"

    Flash memory was invented by Fujio Masuoka, an engineer at Toshiba, in the early 1980s. The first commercialized flash memory was introduced by Intel in 1988.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does flash memory work?","answer":"

    Flash memory works by storing data in cells that hold bits of information. Data is stored by trapping or removing electrons from a floating gate in a field-effect transistor (FET). The presence or absence of charge on this floating gate denotes the stored bit value.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of flash memory?","answer":"

    The primary features of flash memory include non-volatility, long-term storage, low power requirement, fast read access times, and durability. Its ability to withstand high pressure, temperature variations, and vibrations make it a reliable storage option.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of flash memory exist?","answer":"

    There are two main types of flash memory: NOR and NAND flash memory. They differ in terms of read and write speeds, cost per bit, and endurance. Flash memory can also be categorized as Single-Level Cell (SLC), Multi-Level Cell (MLC), Triple-Level Cell (TLC), or Quad-Level Cell (QLC) based on the number of bits stored per cell.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are common applications of flash memory?","answer":"

    Flash memory is commonly used in USB drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), memory cards, smartphones, tablets, and laptops. It is also used in servers, networking, and industrial applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What issues are associated with flash memory and how can they be mitigated?","answer":"

    The most common problems with flash memory include limited write\/erase cycles and data degradation over time. These issues can be mitigated with the use of error detection and correction algorithms, wear leveling techniques, and over-provisioning.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does flash memory compare with hard disk drives?","answer":"

    While flash memory offers faster speed, higher durability, and silent operation, it tends to be more expensive per GB than hard disk drives. Hard disk drives, on the other hand, are larger in size and generate noise due to moving parts.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of flash memory technology?","answer":"

    The future of flash memory points towards more compact, efficient, and high-capacity storage. Innovations such as 3D NAND and Phase-Change Memory (PCM) are evolving to meet these requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with flash memory?","answer":"

    Flash memory plays a vital role in proxy servers by providing high-speed storage. It can cache frequently accessed data, enabling quick response times and can also store logs and other critical data in a reliable manner.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}