{"id":476866,"date":"2023-08-09T09:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:04:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:36","slug":"distributed-system","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/distributed-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 1960 \u0914\u0930 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, &quot;\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e&quot; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0949\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 ARPANET (\u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915) \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0932, \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u094b\u0921 (\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930) \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u091f\u0942-\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930-\u091f\u0942-\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932, \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947:<\/strong> \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (LAN) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (WAN) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e:<\/strong> \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<th>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n<td>\u0932\u0948\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n<td>\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0926<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/td>\n<td>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947:<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091b\u0935\u093f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f<\/td>\n<td>\u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, IoT, \u090f\u091c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Distributed-Systems-Concepts-George-Coulouris\/dp\/0132143011\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/book.mixu.net\/distsys\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freecodecamp.org\/news\/a-thorough-introduction-to-distributed-systems-3b91562c9b3c\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 OneProxy, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476867,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476866","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Distributed Systems: An Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a distributed system?","answer":"<p>A distributed system is a group of independent computers connected via a network and distributed software, working together as a single coherent system. Users interact with the system as a unified entity, often unaware of the underlying complexity of multiple interconnected machines.<\/p>"},{"question":"When did the concept of distributed systems first emerge?","answer":"<p>The concept of distributed systems emerged from the advancements in networking technologies in the 1960s and 1970s. The term \"Distributed Systems\" was first officially documented in a paper by Paul Baran in 1962.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some key features of distributed systems?","answer":"<p>Key features of distributed systems include concurrency, where multiple machines execute tasks simultaneously, scalability, allowing for system expansion by adding more machines, fault tolerance, enabling the system to operate even if one machine fails, transparency, making the system appear as a single entity to the end-user, and resource sharing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of distributed systems?","answer":"<p>Distributed systems can be classified into cluster systems, which are closely located collections of machines connected by a local area network (LAN), grid systems, comprising loosely coupled computers that may be geographically distributed and connected by a wide area network (WAN), cloud systems, which provide scalable and virtualized resources as a service over the internet, and multicore systems, multi-processor systems capable of concurrent computations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some challenges faced by distributed systems?","answer":"<p>Distributed systems face challenges like network issues, which can affect the system's performance and reliability, concurrency issues that can lead to conflicting operations, and security issues, as distributed systems are more exposed to security threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers play a role in distributed systems?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like those provided by OneProxy, play a crucial role in distributed systems. They serve as a gateway between users and the internet, providing security, anonymity, and improved performance. They also help in load balancing across the system, distributing network traffic evenly across servers, thus preventing any single server from becoming a bottleneck.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future perspective of distributed systems?","answer":"<p>The future of distributed systems is closely tied to advancements in cloud computing, IoT, edge computing, and machine learning. Distributed ledger technology, like blockchain, represents another exciting area with potential applications beyond cryptocurrencies.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}