{"id":476846,"date":"2023-08-09T09:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:04:34","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:34","slug":"directory-traversal-attack","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/directory-traversal-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0925 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u201c\u0921\u0949\u091f-\u0921\u0949\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 (..\/)\u201d \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 2000 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u091f\u0948\u0915 HTTP \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 URL-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f POST \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928\/\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0907\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<pre><div class=\"bg-black rounded-md mb-4\"><div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md\"><span>Arduino<\/span><button class=\"flex ml-auto gap-2\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"h-4 w-4\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" ><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"><\/rect><\/svg>\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/button><\/div><div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs language-arduino\" data-no-translation=\"\">http:<span class=\"hljs-comment\">\/\/example.com\/app?file=logo.jpg<\/span>\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/pre>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e <code data-no-translation=\"\">logo.jpg<\/code> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u201c\u0921\u0949\u091f-\u0921\u0949\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 (..\/)\u201d \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n<pre><div class=\"bg-black rounded-md mb-4\"><div class=\"flex items-center relative text-gray-200 bg-gray-800 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md\"><span>\u0926\u0947 \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947<\/span><button class=\"flex ml-auto gap-2\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"h-4 w-4\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" ><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"><\/path><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"><\/rect><\/svg>\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/button><\/div><div class=\"p-4 overflow-y-auto\"><code class=\"!whitespace-pre hljs language-bash\" data-no-translation=\"\">http:\/\/example.com\/app?file=..\/..\/etc\/passwd\n<\/code><\/div><\/div><\/pre>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930:<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u201c\u0921\u0949\u091f-\u0921\u0949\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 (..\/)\u201d \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f URL \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947:<\/strong> \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0915\u0940-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947:<\/strong> \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0940\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>URL-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f URL \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092b\u093c\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u0941\u0915\u0940-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0915\u0940\u091c\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201c..\u201d \u092f\u093e \u201c\/\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/strong> \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908)<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092a\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u090f\u0932\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908)<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940, \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, OneProxy \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-community\/attacks\/Path_Traversal\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">OWASP \u092a\u0925 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acunetix.com\/blog\/articles\/directory-traversal\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cheatsheetseries.owasp.org\/cheatsheets\/File_Path_Traversal_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.owasp.org\/index.php\/Guide_to_Building_Secure_Web_Applications_and_Web_Services\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f OWASP \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/en-gb\/learning\/security\/glossary\/what-is-a-proxy-server\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":476847,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476846","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Directory Traversal Attack: An In-Depth Examination<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Directory Traversal Attack?","answer":"<p>A Directory Traversal Attack, also known as a path traversal attack, is a type of HTTP exploit that allows attackers to access restricted directories and execute commands outside of the web server's root directory. This is accomplished by exploiting insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied input filenames.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Directory Traversal Attacks originate?","answer":"<p>Directory Traversal Attacks originated during the early days of the internet when web applications began utilizing scripts to access server-side files. As technology progressed and web applications became more complex, the potential for these types of vulnerabilities also increased.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Directory Traversal Attack work?","answer":"<p>Directory Traversal Attacks work by manipulating variables that reference files with \"dot-dot-slash (..\/)\" sequences. By exploiting weak security validation or sanitization of user inputs, an attacker can access files and directories outside the webroot folder.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Directory Traversal Attacks?","answer":"<p>Key features of Directory Traversal Attacks include the manipulation of variables to traverse directories, the ability to break out of the application's root directory, and the exploitation of weak validation of user inputs.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Directory Traversal Attacks?","answer":"<p>Directory Traversal Attacks can be categorized into URL-based, form-based, and cookie-based attacks. In each type, attackers manipulate inputs in different ways to exploit server-side vulnerabilities and traverse directories.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Directory Traversal Attacks be prevented?","answer":"<p>Directory Traversal Attacks can be prevented through robust input validation, proper access control, and the principle of least privilege. This involves disallowing certain inputs like \"..\" or \"\/\", not relying solely on the supplied file path for user authorization, and running the application with the least privileges necessary.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Directory Traversal Attacks compare with similar terms like Remote File Inclusion (RFI) and Local File Inclusion (LFI)?","answer":"<p>While Directory Traversal Attacks exploit vulnerabilities to access unauthorized files and directories, Remote File Inclusion (RFI) involves an attacker uploading a malicious script into a website's server, and Local File Inclusion (LFI) manipulates a website into executing or revealing the contents of files on the web server.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Directory Traversal Attacks?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives suggest that as web development evolves, the methods to perform Directory Traversal Attacks may become more sophisticated. Web application firewalls, anomaly detection systems, and machine learning algorithms could play a significant role in future mitigation strategies against such attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Proxy Servers help with Directory Traversal Attacks?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like OneProxy, can serve as an additional layer of security against Directory Traversal Attacks. By filtering requests and responses between the client and the server, they can help detect unusual patterns or signs of Directory Traversal Attacks, preventing them from reaching the server.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}