{"id":476776,"date":"2023-08-09T07:36:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:36:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:26","slug":"default-gateway","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/default-gateway\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e, OneProxy (oneproxy.pro) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (IETF) \u0928\u0947 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (IP) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930-3 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0949\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/strong>: \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0925 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 (NAT)<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 NAT \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0917\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940) \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u093c\u0932\u0924 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/strong>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0913\u090f\u0938) \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>: \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930<\/strong>: \u0921\u093f\u092b\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 IPv6 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u0935\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (IETF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_address_translation\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 (NAT)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/ipv6\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IPv6 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opennetworking.org\/sdn-definition\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfvfellowship.com\/nfv\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u090f\u0928\u090f\u092b\u0935\u0940)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476777,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476776","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Default Gateway for OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a default gateway?","answer":"<p>A default gateway is a crucial component in computer networking that acts as an intermediary device, directing network traffic between different networks or subnets. It facilitates communication between the local network and external networks like the Internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of the default gateway originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of the default gateway dates back to the early days of computer networking when the Internet Protocol (IP) was standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the early 1980s. The need to connect local networks to the global Internet led to the creation of the default gateway.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a default gateway work?","answer":"<p>When a device on a local network needs to communicate with a device on another network, it first checks if the destination IP address is on the same local network or a remote network. If the destination IP address is on the local network, the device communicates directly with the target device. If it is on a different network, the device sends the traffic to the default gateway, which forwards it to the appropriate destination.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of a default gateway?","answer":"<p>A default gateway typically consists of hardware and software components. The hardware may be a dedicated network device like a router or a layer-3 switch, equipped with multiple network interfaces. The software running on the gateway manages a routing table containing information about the various networks reachable through the gateway.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a default gateway?","answer":"<p>The key features of a default gateway include traffic routing, network segmentation, dynamic routing, and Network Address Translation (NAT). It ensures data reaches its intended destination, improves network management and security, adapts to changes in network topology, and translates private IP addresses into a single public IP address.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of default gateways exist?","answer":"<p>There are two main types of default gateways based on their scope and location within the network:<\/p><ol><li><p><strong>Local Default Gateway<\/strong>: Found on individual local networks, connecting devices to the Internet or external networks.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Remote Default Gateway<\/strong>: Used in larger networks to connect multiple subnets, managed by network administrators for efficient traffic flow.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"In what ways are default gateways used, and what problems may arise?","answer":"<p>Default gateways are used for Internet connectivity, remote access, and network virtualization. Common problems include incorrect gateway configuration, network congestion, and gateway failures. Solutions involve double-checking settings, upgrading equipment, implementing QoS, and ensuring gateway redundancy.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the default gateway compare to a router and subnet mask?","answer":"<p>A default gateway is a specific type of router, serving as the exit point for a local network to connect to external networks. Routers are more general devices that can perform various routing functions within and between networks. A subnet mask defines the range of IP addresses within the same local network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to default gateways?","answer":"<p>As computer networks continue to evolve, default gateways are expected to become more intelligent and efficient. The adoption of IPv6, software-defined networking (SDN), and network function virtualization (NFV) are likely to impact default gateway implementation and management.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with default gateways?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between client devices and the Internet, providing anonymity by hiding the client's IP address. Default gateways can be configured to use proxy servers for specific types of traffic, enhancing security, content filtering, and network performance.<\/p><p>For more information about Default Gateway and related topics, visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneproxy.pro\/\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy Official Website<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_new\">Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_address_translation\" target=\"_new\">Network Address Translation (NAT)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/ipv6\/\" target=\"_new\">IPv6 Adoption and Implementation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opennetworking.org\/sdn-definition\/\" target=\"_new\">Software-Defined Networking (SDN)<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfvfellowship.com\/nfv\" target=\"_new\">Network Function Virtualization (NFV)<\/a> links.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}