{"id":476648,"date":"2023-08-09T07:31:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:31:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:10","slug":"data-integrity","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/data-integrity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0936\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091f\u0947\u092a \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964 &quot;\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e&quot; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b 1960 \u0914\u0930 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092a\u0928 \u0924\u0915, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c\u091b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0947\u0915\u0938\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0938\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a (\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940):<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f-\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0938\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u0940\u091f\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930:<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947: \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938):<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0940\u092c\u0940\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0936\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e.<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TECHNIQUES<\/td>\n<td>\u091a\u0947\u0915\u0938\u092e, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c\u091b\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e, \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0947\u0921\u093c\u091b\u093e\u0921\u093c-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-63b.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 800-63\u092c\u0940<\/a>: \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0928\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-project-web-security-testing-guide\/latest\/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing\/07-Data_Validation_Testing\/04-Testing_for_Data_Integrity\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">OWASP \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/a>: \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 OWASP \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/54533.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u0913\/\u0906\u0908\u0908\u0938\u0940 27002:2013<\/a>: \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476649,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476648","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Data Integrity: Ensuring Trust in the Digital World<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is data integrity and why is it important?","answer":"<p>Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle. It ensures that data remains unchanged, authentic, and free from unauthorized modifications. Data integrity is vital because it builds trust in the information we use for decision-making, prevents errors, and safeguards against data corruption.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did data integrity originate and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The concept of data integrity can be traced back to the early days of computing, with mentions dating back to the 1960s and 1970s. As database systems and electronic data storage emerged, the term gained prominence in addressing data accuracy and security challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of data integrity?","answer":"<p>Data integrity offers several key features, including accuracy, consistency, authenticity, and non-repudiation. These features ensure data remains reliable, consistent across systems, and verifiable in terms of its origin.<\/p>"},{"question":"What techniques are used to maintain data integrity?","answer":"<p>Various techniques are employed to maintain data integrity, such as checksums, hash functions, digital signatures, access controls, and backup and disaster recovery strategies. These methods help detect alterations, verify authenticity, and protect against data loss.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of data integrity exist?","answer":"<p>Data integrity can be categorized into several types based on the methods used to ensure it. Some common types include logical integrity (ensuring correctness based on logical rules), physical integrity (preventing data loss due to hardware failures), cryptographic integrity (using cryptographic techniques for data authenticity), and referential integrity (maintaining data relationships).<\/p>"},{"question":"How is data integrity used in different applications?","answer":"<p>Data integrity plays a vital role in various applications, including database management systems, financial transactions, and medical records. It ensures accurate and reliable data, minimizes errors, and protects sensitive information.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to data integrity?","answer":"<p>The future of data integrity will witness advancements in cryptographic algorithms, access control mechanisms, and real-time monitoring solutions. Blockchain technology holds promise for enhancing data integrity, and machine learning algorithms may be used for proactive threat detection.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does data integrity relate to proxy servers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between clients and the internet, enhancing privacy, security, and performance. While data integrity primarily focuses on data accuracy, proxy servers play a significant role in ensuring data privacy during transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about data integrity?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about data integrity, you can explore resources like NIST Special Publication 800-63B, OWASP Data Integrity Verification, and ISO\/IEC 27002:2013. Additionally, you can read further on OneProxy's website, where data integrity is discussed in detail.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}