{"id":476522,"date":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:54","slug":"cve","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/cve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0930 (\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908) \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: CVE-YYYY-NNNNN, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 &quot;YYYY&quot; \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c CVE \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e 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\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0925\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>MITRE \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 CVE \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938:<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u0913\u090f\u0938, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928), \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f) ), \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0936)\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0928\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0940\u0915<\/td>\n<td>\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0926\u0942\u0930<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\/\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0921\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938) \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<td>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e (\u0938\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<td>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0908 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u090f\u0906\u0908) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, CVE \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cve.mitre.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cvedetails.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cert.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\/\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerodayinitiative.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0921\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":476523,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476522","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>An In-depth Overview of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system?","answer":"<p>The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system is a standardized approach to identifying and publishing cybersecurity vulnerabilities. It provides a common language for the cybersecurity community to share and discuss information about vulnerabilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"When and why was the CVE system introduced?","answer":"<p>The CVE system was introduced in September 1999 by the MITRE Corporation. The primary aim was to provide a standard language for discussing and sharing information about vulnerabilities, which previously lacked standardization leading to miscommunication and confusion.<\/p>"},{"question":"What information does a CVE Entry include?","answer":"<p>A CVE Entry includes an identification number, a description, and at least one public reference. The identification number follows a specific format: CVE-YYYY-NNNNN, where \"YYYY\" is the year the CVE ID was assigned or the vulnerability was made public, and \"NNNNN\" is a unique identifier for the vulnerability.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the CVE system work?","answer":"<p>The CVE system assigns a unique identifier to each known vulnerability, which is done by CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs). These are partner organizations of the CVE Program who assign CVE IDs to vulnerabilities within their agreed-upon scope. The main CVE List is updated with these new entries and this list is used by various vulnerability databases to create detailed vulnerability listings.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the CVE system?","answer":"<p>The key features of the CVE system include standardized identifiers for each vulnerability, a publicly accessible database, widespread adoption among cybersecurity vendors and researchers, and the provision of a common language to improve cybersecurity coordination and collaboration.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of vulnerabilities can be found in the CVE system?","answer":"<p>The CVE system does not classify vulnerabilities into types. However, vulnerabilities can be grouped based on different criteria such as the area they impact (like memory, OS, or application), how they can be exploited (such as remotely or locally), and the impact they have (like data leakage or system crash).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some challenges associated with using the CVE system?","answer":"<p>Challenges with the CVE system include slow assignment of identifiers to new vulnerabilities and the absence of severity or risk information for each vulnerability. However, these challenges are mitigated by complementary tools and resources like the National Vulnerability Database and organizations like CERT\/CC and Zero Day Initiative.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do the CVE, CVSS, and CWE systems differ?","answer":"<p>The CVE system provides standardized identifiers for known vulnerabilities. The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) provides severity scores for vulnerabilities. The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) is a list of common software security weaknesses.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future technologies and advancements are expected in the CVE system?","answer":"<p>The future of the CVE system may include automated vulnerability detection and reporting, expanded scopes for CNAs, and integration with artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies for predictive analysis.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to the CVE system?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be both targets and tools in the context of CVE. As targets, vulnerabilities in proxy server software may receive their own CVE IDs. As tools, proxy servers can be configured to mitigate the impact of some vulnerabilities by filtering malicious traffic related to a known CVE.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}