{"id":476376,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:36","slug":"computer-system","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/computer-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b 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\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 (ENIAC), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 1945 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f-\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f (\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942):<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f, \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 (\u0930\u0948\u092e):<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 CPU \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902:<\/strong> \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 (HDD) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 (SSD)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938:<\/strong> \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u201cfetch-decode-execute\u201d \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b CPU \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>CPU \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f (0 \u0914\u0930 1) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b CPU \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0928\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0928\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 (\u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0949\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0908-\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932:<\/strong> \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928:<\/strong> \u0917\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947, \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/td>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 (IoT):<\/strong> \u0930\u094b\u091c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f (\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_science\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tutorialspoint.com\/computer_logical_organization\/index.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/history-computer.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/cdn\/glossary\/proxy-server\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476377,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476376","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Computer System: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a computer system?","answer":"<p>A computer system is a complex network of hardware, software, and peripherals designed to process, store, and communicate data. It enables users to perform a wide range of tasks and plays a pivotal role in modern society's technological advancements.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history behind computer systems?","answer":"<p>The concept of a computer system dates back to ancient times when humans used simple devices like abacuses for calculations. The first mention of an electronic computer system can be traced to the mid-20th century with the development of the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) during World War II in 1945.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a computer system work?","answer":"<p>A computer system operates based on the \"fetch-decode-execute\" cycle. The CPU fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, performs operations, and stores results back into memory or output devices. It processes data in binary format (0s and 1s) as machine code instructions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a computer system?","answer":"<p>The key features of a computer system include versatility, speed, accuracy, and storage capacity. It can perform various tasks, process complex calculations quickly and accurately, and store vast amounts of data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of computer systems?","answer":"<p>Computer systems can be categorized based on size, purpose, and architecture. The main types include supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers, general-purpose and special-purpose computers, based on size, purpose, and architecture.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are computer systems used, and what are the associated problems?","answer":"<p>Computer systems are used in various fields like business, education, healthcare, and entertainment. However, they also come with challenges such as cybersecurity threats, hardware failures, and software compatibility issues. Solutions include regular backups, software updates, and robust security measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of computer systems?","answer":"<p>The future of computer systems holds promising developments like quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) integration, making devices smarter and interconnected.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with computer systems?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between users and the internet, providing benefits such as anonymity, content filtering, caching, and load balancing. They play a crucial role in network configurations and enhancing security and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about computer systems?","answer":"<p>For more information about computer systems, you can explore resources like the Computer Science Wiki, tutorials on Introduction to Computer Systems, the History of Computing, and an informative guide on How Proxy Servers Work. Discover this fascinating world of technology at OneProxy!<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}