{"id":476290,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:25","slug":"clustering","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/clustering\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e 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\u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092d\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u0942\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092e \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940:<\/strong> \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947-\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: DBSCAN.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0949\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 (GMM)\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092b\u093c\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: \u092b\u093c\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0940-\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u091b\u0935\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928:<\/strong> \u091b\u0935\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 &quot;\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092a&quot; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e, \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Dimensality Reduction) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u090f\u091c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092d\u0942-\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scikit-learn.org\/stable\/modules\/clustering.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/k-means-clustering-explained-419c8bd2ebc3\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">K-\u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaai.org\/Papers\/KDD\/1996\/KDD96-037.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DBSCAN: \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/35367.35368\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467889,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476290","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Clustering: An In-Depth Analysis<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is clustering, and how does it work?","answer":"<p>Clustering is a powerful technique used in data analysis to group similar objects together based on certain criteria. It involves partitioning a dataset into subsets, known as clusters, where objects within each cluster are more similar to each other than to those in other clusters. Clustering algorithms follow a process of initialization, assignment, update, convergence, and termination to achieve these groupings effectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of clustering, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The concept of clustering can be traced back to ancient times when humans naturally organized items into groups based on their characteristics. However, the formal study of clustering began in the early 20th century with the advent of statistics and mathematical techniques. The term \"clustering\" was first mentioned in a scientific context by Sewall Wright, an American geneticist, in his 1932 paper on evolutionary biology.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of clustering that make it valuable?","answer":"<p>Clustering has several key features that make it a valuable tool in data analysis:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Unsupervised Learning:<\/strong> Clustering does not require labeled data, making it suitable for discovering patterns in unlabeled datasets.<\/li><li><strong>Scalability:<\/strong> Modern clustering algorithms are designed to handle large datasets efficiently.<\/li><li><strong>Flexibility:<\/strong> Clustering can accommodate various data types and distance metrics, making it applicable in diverse domains.<\/li><li><strong>Anomaly Detection:<\/strong> Clustering can be used to identify outlier data points or anomalies within a dataset.<\/li><li><strong>Interpretability:<\/strong> Clustering results can provide meaningful insights into the structure of the data and aid decision-making processes.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the different types of clustering?","answer":"<p>Clustering can be categorized into several types based on different criteria:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Partitioning Clustering:<\/strong> Divides data into non-overlapping clusters, with each data point assigned to exactly one cluster. Examples include K-means and K-medoids.<\/li><li><strong>Hierarchical Clustering:<\/strong> Creates a tree-like structure of clusters, where clusters are nested within larger clusters.<\/li><li><strong>Density-based Clustering:<\/strong> Forms clusters based on the density of data points, allowing for arbitrary shaped clusters. Example: DBSCAN.<\/li><li><strong>Model-based Clustering:<\/strong> Assumes that data is generated from a mixture of probability distributions, such as Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM).<\/li><li><strong>Fuzzy Clustering:<\/strong> Allows data points to belong to multiple clusters with varying degrees of membership. Example: Fuzzy C-means.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the common challenges in clustering?","answer":"<p>Clustering can face challenges, such as:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Choosing the Right Number of Clusters:<\/strong> Determining the optimal number of clusters can be subjective and crucial to the quality of results.<\/li><li><strong>Handling High-Dimensional Data:<\/strong> Clustering performance can degrade with high-dimensional data, known as the \"Curse of Dimensionality.\"<\/li><li><strong>Sensitive to Initialization:<\/strong> Some clustering algorithms' outcomes can depend on the initial seed points, leading to varying results.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How can clustering be used with proxy servers?","answer":"<p>When associated with proxy servers, clustering can offer enhanced performance and privacy:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Load Balancing:<\/strong> Clustering proxy servers can distribute incoming traffic among multiple servers, optimizing resource utilization and preventing overloads.<\/li><li><strong>Geo-Distributed Proxies:<\/strong> Clustering allows for the deployment of proxy servers in multiple locations, ensuring better availability and reduced latency for users worldwide.<\/li><li><strong>Anonymity and Privacy:<\/strong> Clustering proxy servers can be used to create a pool of anonymous proxies, providing increased privacy and protection against tracking.<\/li><li><strong>Redundancy and Fault Tolerance:<\/strong> Clustering proxy servers enable seamless failover and redundancy, ensuring continuous service availability even in case of server failures.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to clustering?","answer":"<p>The future of clustering looks promising, with ongoing research and advancements in the field:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Deep Learning for Clustering:<\/strong> Integrating deep learning techniques into clustering algorithms to handle complex and high-dimensional data more effectively.<\/li><li><strong>Streaming Clustering:<\/strong> Developing algorithms that can efficiently cluster streaming data in real-time for applications like social media analysis and network monitoring.<\/li><li><strong>Privacy-Preserving Clustering:<\/strong> Ensuring data privacy while performing clustering on sensitive datasets, making it suitable for healthcare and financial industries.<\/li><li><strong>Clustering in Edge Computing:<\/strong> Deploying clustering algorithms directly on edge devices to minimize data transmission and improve efficiency.<\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}