{"id":476232,"date":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:18","slug":"circuit-level-gateway","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/circuit-level-gateway\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
  1. \n

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  2. \n

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  3. \n

    \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930<\/strong>: \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932<\/strong>: \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u091c\u092c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/h2>\n

      \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/strong>: \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/p>\n

        \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/h2>\n

        \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>: \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/strong>: \u0915\u0941\u091b \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/h2>\n

            \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th>\n\u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/td>\nOSI \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 (\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 4) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\nOSI \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 (\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 7) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/td>\n\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/td>\n\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/h2>\n

            \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong>: \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0935\u09406 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 IPv6 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b IPv4 \u0914\u0930 IPv6 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/h2>\n

              \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

                \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e - \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 - TechTarget<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e: \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 - \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                4. \n

                  \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d - TechRepublic<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476233,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476232","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Circuit-level gateway<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Circuit-level gateway?","answer":"

                  A Circuit-level gateway is a type of proxy server that operates at the transport layer of the OSI model. It establishes and manages direct connections, known as circuits, between client applications and remote servers. Unlike other proxies, it doesn't inspect packet contents, offering faster performance and greater anonymity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Circuit-level gateway work?","answer":"

                  When a client application sends a connection request, the Circuit-level gateway sets up a circuit to the destination server. Data packets are relayed between the client and server through this circuit without content inspection. Once the connection is closed or inactive, the circuit is torn down.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Circuit-level gateways?","answer":"

                  Key features include speed and performance due to limited packet processing, anonymity, connection persistence, scalability, and the ability to implement security measures at the transport layer.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Circuit-level gateways?","answer":"

                  There are three common types: single circuit gateways, multiple circuit gateways, and stateful circuit gateways. Each offers specific advantages, such as better performance or connection optimization.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Circuit-level gateways be used?","answer":"

                  Circuit-level gateways are used to browse the internet anonymously, bypass restrictions to access geo-blocked content, and for load balancing by distributing network load across multiple circuits.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges and solutions related to Circuit-level gateway usage?","answer":"

                  Challenges include limited security due to no packet inspection and potential compatibility issues. Solutions involve implementing additional security measures like encryption and customization to address compatibility problems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Circuit-level gateway compare to an Application-level gateway?","answer":"

                  Circuit-level gateways operate at the transport layer and don't inspect packet contents, while Application-level gateways operate at the application layer and inspect packets. Circuit-level gateways have lower resource usage but may introduce some latency.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for Circuit-level gateways?","answer":"

                  The future may see improved security measures, IPv6 adoption, and integration with Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for dynamic circuit provisioning and traffic management.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers work with Circuit-level gateways?","answer":"

                  Proxy servers can add an extra layer of anonymity, implement filtering and caching, and apply access control policies to enhance the functionality and security of Circuit-level gateways.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}