{"id":476223,"date":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:17","slug":"cidr","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/cidr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (CIDR) \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 IP \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CIDR \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u092b\u0941\u0932 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u092c\u0932-\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930, CIDR \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 IP \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0915\u094b 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 IPv4 \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u092b\u0941\u0932 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921-\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f IPv4 \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>CIDR \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1993 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 &quot;\u090f \u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 4 (BGP-4)&quot; \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CIDR \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (IETF) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2013 \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f-\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 IP \u092a\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>CIDR \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, 192.168.1.0\/24)\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \/24 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 24 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 32 - 24 = 8 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b 2^8 = 256 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>CIDR \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u2013 CIDR \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, CIDR \u0915\u0908 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>CIDR \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0941\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 IP \u092a\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> CIDR \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> CIDR \u0915\u0908 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928:<\/strong> CIDR \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f-\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940:<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> CIDR \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/th>\n<th>\u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/th>\n<th>\u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\/24<\/td>\n<td>24 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>255.255.255.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/16<\/td>\n<td>16 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n<td>65,536<\/td>\n<td>255.255.0.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\/8<\/td>\n<td>8 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n<td>16,777,216<\/td>\n<td>255.0.0.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940):<\/strong> \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f CIDR \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> CIDR \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 CIDR \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f CIDR IPv4 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 IP \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 IPv6 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 CIDR \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f IPv6 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u092b\u0941\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u090f, \u092c\u0940, \u0938\u0940, \u0921\u0940, \u0908) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>subnetting<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>CIDR \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e IPv4 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f IPv6 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 CIDR \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>IPv6 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 340 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 IPv6 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, IPv4 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f CIDR \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e CIDR \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f CIDR \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>CIDR \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CIDR \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 IP \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 CIDR-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4632\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RFC 4632 \u2013 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930-\u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (CIDR)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/routing-information-protocol-rip\/13788-3.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/registry\/ipv6\/introduction\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IPv6 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/blog\/proxy-servers-and-their-benefits\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, CIDR \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 IPv4 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 IP \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, IPv6 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 CIDR \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476224,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476223","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) - A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is CIDR?","answer":"<p>CIDR stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing, a system used to allocate and manage IP addresses more efficiently. It replaces the outdated classful IP addressing scheme and allows for variable-length subnet masks, enabling better address space utilization and flexible network design.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did CIDR originate?","answer":"<p>CIDR was introduced in the early 1990s in response to the exhaustion of available IPv4 addresses. The concept was first proposed in a paper titled \"A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)\" by engineers at Stanford University. Soon after, it was adopted by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and became crucial for internet growth.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does CIDR work?","answer":"<p>CIDR relies on variable-length subnet masks to allocate IP addresses based on actual network size requirements. It allows multiple smaller IP address blocks to be aggregated into larger ones, reducing the size of routing tables and improving routing efficiency.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of CIDR?","answer":"<p>CIDR offers several benefits, including improved address space efficiency, route aggregation for smaller blocks, simplified network design, scalability, and smoother routing. These features make CIDR an essential technology for IP address management.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of CIDR exist?","answer":"<p>CIDR is classified based on the prefix length, which determines the size of the IP address block. Some common types include \/24, \/16, and \/8, each with varying numbers of hosts and subnet masks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is CIDR used, and what are the challenges?","answer":"<p>CIDR is used in various aspects of networking, including ISPs, private networks, and subnetting. However, it can face challenges like misconfiguration, routing instabilities, and IPv4 address exhaustion. Transitioning to IPv6 is a long-term solution to address this concern.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does CIDR relate to the future of networking?","answer":"<p>While CIDR continues to be crucial for managing IPv4 addresses, the future lies in widespread adoption of IPv6, which offers an enormous address space and eliminates the need for complex CIDR calculations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with CIDR?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used with CIDR to enhance privacy, security, and performance. By utilizing CIDR notation, proxy server providers can efficiently manage IP address ranges, control access, and optimize services for specific regions or networks.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}