{"id":476173,"date":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:10","slug":"captive-portal","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/captive-portal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e 2000 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 2002 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0906\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940: \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0940\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930:<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0911\u0925\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932-\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 (RADIUS) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930:<\/strong> \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947\/\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930:<\/strong> \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\/\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928, \u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u093e\u0909\u091a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0909\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/td>\n<td>\u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f:<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u092b\u0940 \u0936\u0949\u092a, \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0947\u091c \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092b\u093c\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932<\/td>\n<td>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\/\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NAT (\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928)<\/td>\n<td>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915)<\/td>\n<td>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924, \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0949\u0932, NAT \u0914\u0930 VPN \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wi-fi.org\/knowledge-center\/white-papers\/captive-portal-overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0935\u093e\u0908-\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u2013 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/wireless-mobility\/wlan-security\/116738-technote-captive-portal-00.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u2013 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arubanetworks.com\/techdocs\/Instant_86_WebHelp\/InstantWebHelp.htm#UG_files\/GuestAccess\/Captive_Portal.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0905\u0930\u0942\u092c\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u2013 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476174,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476173","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Captive Portal: Empowering Network Access Control and User Interaction<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Captive Portal?","answer":"<p>A Captive Portal is a web-based gateway used to control and manage user access to a network, commonly found in public Wi-Fi hotspots, hotels, and guest networks. It requires users to complete an authentication process before gaining full access to the network resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Captive Portals originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Captive Portals emerged in the early 2000s to address the demand for public Wi-Fi access. The first mention dates back to 2002 when early adopters sought a secure method to offer internet access without compromising security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key functions of a Captive Portal?","answer":"<p>Captive Portals serve several key functions, including user authentication, access control based on policies, gathering user information, and enabling user interaction through branding or advertisements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Captive Portal work?","answer":"<p>When a user attempts to connect to a network with a Captive Portal, they are redirected to a login page. Here, they must provide credentials, accept terms, or complete other authentication methods before gaining access to the internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Captive Portals?","answer":"<p>Captive Portals come in various types, including Splash Page, Click-Through, Social Login, Voucher-based, SMS-based, and Advertising. Each type caters to different use cases and user experiences.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Captive Portals be used?","answer":"<p>Captive Portals are commonly used in public Wi-Fi hotspots, guest networks, and education institutions to provide controlled internet access. They offer secure and personalized user experiences.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems and solutions related to Captive Portal use?","answer":"<p>Common issues with Captive Portals include user experience, security concerns, and reliability. Solutions involve implementing streamlined login methods, strong encryption, and reliable infrastructure.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future of Captive Portals look?","answer":"<p>The future of Captive Portals is promising, with enhanced security, personalized user experiences, and advanced technologies like machine learning for optimization.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers complement Captive Portals?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance Captive Portals by caching and accelerating content, enforcing content filtering policies, and providing additional anonymity and privacy for users.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Captive Portals?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about Captive Portals, you can explore the following links:<\/p><ol><li>Wi-Fi Alliance - Captive Portal Overview: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wi-fi.org\/knowledge-center\/white-papers\/captive-portal-overview\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><li>Cisco - Understanding Captive Portal: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/wireless-mobility\/wlan-security\/116738-technote-captive-portal-00.html\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><li>Aruba Networks - What is a Captive Portal? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arubanetworks.com\/techdocs\/Instant_86_WebHelp\/InstantWebHelp.htm#UG_files\/GuestAccess\/Captive_Portal.htm\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}