{"id":476092,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:00","slug":"bootloader","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/bootloader\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n

\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964 1950 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n

"\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930" \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 IBM 7090 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n

\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0935\u094b\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 ROM \u092f\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0940\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923-\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0930\u0940\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u092c\u0942\u091f \u091a\u092f\u0928:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935, \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0921\u0940) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

    \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

      \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 x86 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e OS \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092c\u0932 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 (UEFI)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 BIOS \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 OS \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930<\/strong><\/td>\n\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e OS \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

      \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947:<\/strong> \u0928\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n

        \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0940\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 UEFI \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u092f\u0942\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091c\u094b BIOS \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e GUI, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u091f, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915<\/strong><\/td>\n\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n

        \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930, \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0942\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940\u091c:<\/strong> \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u0928\u0908 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> NVMe \u0914\u0930 PCIe Gen4 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930<\/h2>\n

          OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u091c\u092c \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

          \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

          \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092c\u0932 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 (UEFI)<\/a><\/li>\n
          2. \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 (MBR) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e GUID \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 (GPT)<\/a><\/li>\n
          3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476093,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476092","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Bootloader: An Introduction<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a bootloader?","answer":"

            A bootloader is a crucial component of computer systems responsible for initializing the operating system during the boot process. It plays a vital role in enabling hardware components and loading the operating system into the computer's memory, making it ready for user interactions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did bootloaders originate?","answer":"

            The concept of bootloaders dates back to the early days of computers in the 1950s. Initially, computers required manual and complex processes for loading an operating system. The term \"bootloader\" was first mentioned in the mid-1960s when it described the software responsible for loading the operating system into the IBM 7090 mainframe computer's main memory.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the internal structure of a bootloader entail?","answer":"

            The internal structure of a bootloader generally consists of essential components, including reset and initialization, hardware detection, boot selection, loading the operating system, and handing over control to the operating system.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a bootloader?","answer":"

            Bootloaders possess several key features, such as reliability, compatibility with various hardware architectures, boot customization options, and error handling mechanisms.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of bootloaders?","answer":"

            Bootloaders can be categorized into several types, including Master Boot Record (MBR), Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), Network Bootloader, and Secondary Bootloader.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems related to bootloaders and their solutions?","answer":"

            Common problems with bootloaders include boot failure, compatibility issues with new hardware, bootloader locking, and secure boot and signed bootloader challenges. Solutions involve using recovery tools, updating bootloaders, and unlocking locked bootloaders.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do bootloaders compare to BIOS and UEFI?","answer":"

            BIOS is a legacy firmware that initialized hardware on older systems and was replaced by UEFI in modern computers. Bootloaders are integral to the boot process, whereas BIOS and UEFI are firmware systems with more extensive functionalities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for bootloaders?","answer":"

            The future of bootloaders lies in adapting to emerging technologies, providing enhanced security measures, optimizing boot times, and supporting new storage technologies like NVMe and PCIe Gen4.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with bootloaders?","answer":"

            Proxy servers act as intermediaries between a user's device and the internet, while bootloaders handle the booting process. However, network bootloaders can enable administrators to deploy and manage operating systems over the network, intersecting with proxy server functionalities in system management and network operations.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}