{"id":476091,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:59","slug":"bootkit","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/bootkit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f 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\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940-\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e. \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0913\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u091f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a<\/strong>: \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940-\u092b\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>UEFI \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 UEFI \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092c\u0932 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 (EFI) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u092e\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940-\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940<\/strong>: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/strong>: \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong>: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0908\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f<\/strong>: \u0913\u090f\u0938, \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>: \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/strong>: \u090f\u0906\u0908-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0942\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong>: \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symantec.com\/security-center\/writeup\/2013-080722-0512-99\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e - \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/resources.infosecinstitute.com\/topic\/bootkits-new-threat-computer\/#gref\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938: \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0915\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467782,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476091","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Bootkit: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Bootkit?","answer":"<p>A Bootkit is a highly sophisticated form of malware that specifically targets the boot process of a computer system. It infects the Master Boot Record (MBR) or UEFI firmware, allowing it to gain persistent control over the system, even before the operating system loads. This stealthy approach makes Bootkits exceptionally difficult to detect and remove.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Bootkits originate, and when were they first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The concept of Bootkits emerged in the mid-2000s as an evolution of traditional rootkits. The first notable mention of Bootkits was in 2007 when researchers discussed the \"BootRoot\" technique at the Black Hat Europe conference. BootRoot was among the first Bootkits known to utilize a malicious MBR for control during the boot-up process.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Bootkits work?","answer":"<p>Bootkits operate at a lower level compared to other malware types. They manipulate the boot process and OS initialization routines by infecting the MBR or UEFI firmware. Once infected, the Bootkit gains control during boot-up, establishing persistence and executing its core payload. This allows it to execute malicious actions while remaining undetected by traditional security measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Bootkits?","answer":"<p>Bootkits possess several critical features, including persistence, stealthiness, privilege escalation, and anti-forensic techniques. They prioritize staying hidden from security software, operate at the kernel level, and employ anti-forensic methods to resist analysis.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Bootkits exist?","answer":"<p>Bootkits can be categorized into different types based on their characteristics and functionalities. The main types include MBR Bootkits, UEFI Bootkits, Memory Bootkits, and Rootkit Bootkits.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Bootkits used, and what problems do they present?","answer":"<p>Bootkits have been employed for various malicious purposes, such as stealthy infections, data theft, espionage, and destructive attacks. Their stealthiness and low-level manipulation pose significant detection challenges for traditional security software. Ensuring firmware security, applying regular updates, and using advanced endpoint protection are essential to mitigate Bootkit-related problems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Bootkits compare with similar terms like rootkits, Trojans, and viruses?","answer":"<p>While Bootkits and rootkits share the objective of stealthiness, Bootkits operate at a lower level in the boot process. Unlike Trojans and viruses, Bootkits infect the boot process directly, enabling them to execute before the OS loads.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Bootkits?","answer":"<p>As technology advances, Bootkit developers may seek more sophisticated methods to evade detection and persist on target systems. Hardware-based security, behavioral AI-based detection, and memory integrity protection are some potential future technologies to combat Bootkit threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Bootkits?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used in association with Bootkits as part of the attacker's infrastructure. Cybercriminals may route malicious traffic through proxy servers to hide the source of their activities, making it more difficult to trace them back to their origin.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}