{"id":475996,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:48","slug":"beaconing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/beaconing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921-\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 (C&C) \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094b\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n

\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u094b\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 (APTs) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930-\u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n

\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 C&C \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

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\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u091a\u0941\u092a\u0915\u0947<\/strong>\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0905\u091f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0930\u0940\u092c\u0942\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928<\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

    \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932, \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    HTTP \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f HTTP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0927 HTTP \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    DNS \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 DNS \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 DNS \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (ICMP) \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0915\u0930, ICMP \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 C&C \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n\u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n

    \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u0916\u094b\u091c<\/strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong>\u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938), \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 C&C \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0917\u094b\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u092c\u0949\u091f\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0938\u0940&\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n

      \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        AI-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/strong>\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u091a\u0947\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 IP \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

        \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u090f)<\/a>: CISA \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
        2. \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0916\u093c\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0936<\/a>\u0938\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
        3. \u092e\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u091f\u0940\u091f\u0940&\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0947\u00ae<\/a>: MITRE ATT&CK\u00ae \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0940\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":475997,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475996","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Beaconing: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Beaconing?","answer":"

          Beaconing is a sophisticated communication technique used in computer networks and cybersecurity to establish a covert channel for transmitting data. It involves the transmission of small, regular, and inconspicuous signals known as beacons from a compromised device to a remote controller or a command-and-control (C&C) server.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Beaconing originate?","answer":"

          The origins of Beaconing can be traced back to the 1980s when early hackers and malware authors sought ways to maintain persistence and evade detection. The concept of covert communication using inconspicuous signals allowed malicious actors to maintain control over compromised systems without drawing attention.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Beaconing work?","answer":"

          Beaconing involves three primary components: the beacon itself, the beaconing agent (malware), and the C&C server. The beacon is a data packet sent by the malware-infected device, indicating its presence and availability to receive commands. The beaconing agent generates and sends these beacons periodically, and the C&C server listens for incoming beacons and sends instructions back to the malware.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Beaconing?","answer":"

          Key features of Beaconing include stealth to avoid detection, persistence to maintain control over compromised systems, adaptability to change communication patterns, and encryption for enhanced security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Beaconing?","answer":"

          Beaconing can be categorized into several types based on factors like communication protocol, frequency, and behavior. Some common types include HTTP Beaconing, DNS Beaconing, ICMP Beaconing, Domain Fluxing, and Sleeping Beacons.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Beaconing used, and what problems does it pose?","answer":"

          Beaconing has both legitimate and malicious use cases. On the positive side, it enables remote monitoring and management of devices. However, it also poses challenges in terms of detection, evasion, data exfiltration, and unauthorized command execution.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Beaconing compare to similar terms like Botnet and APT?","answer":"

          Beaconing refers specifically to the covert communication technique using inconspicuous signals. Botnet refers to a network of compromised devices controlled by a central entity, and APT stands for Advanced Persistent Threats, which are sophisticated and prolonged cyber-attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Beaconing?","answer":"

          Future trends in Beaconing may involve AI-powered detection, blockchain-based security, and hardware-level security measures to enhance protection against attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Beaconing?","answer":"

          Proxy servers can be used in Beaconing for both malicious and legitimate purposes. Malware may utilize proxy servers to route its beacons through multiple IP addresses, while legitimate users can use proxies to enhance privacy and bypass restrictions.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}