{"id":475909,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","slug":"arq","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/arq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 (ARQ), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

ARQ \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n

ARQ \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 ARQ \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u094b I \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u094b II \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 ARQ \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, ARQ \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u091c \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

ARQ \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d<\/h2>\n

ARQ \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0938\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 (ACK) \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 (NAK) \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e (\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

ARQ \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/h2>\n

ARQ \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0938\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 ACK \u092f\u093e NAK \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 NAK \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    ARQ \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n

    ARQ \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> ARQ \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f-\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    2. \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, ARQ \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      ARQ \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/h2>\n

      \u090f\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a-\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u0935\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942, \u0917\u094b-\u092c\u0948\u0915-\u090f\u0928 \u090f\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f \u090f\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      ARQ \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0930\u0941\u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094b ARQ<\/td>\n\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n\u0938\u0930\u0932, \u0932\u0918\u0941-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0917\u094b-\u092c\u0948\u0915-\u090f\u0928 ARQ<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n\u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 ARQ<\/td>\n\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      ARQ \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

      ARQ \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (TCP) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, ARQ \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0917\u094b-\u092c\u0948\u0915-\u090f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 ARQ \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 ARQ \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

      ARQ \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u200d\u0936\u0928 (FEC) \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 ARQ (HARQ) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n\u090f\u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942<\/th>\n\u090f\u092b\u0908\u0938\u0940<\/th>\n\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947<\/td>\n\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/td>\n\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e<\/td>\n\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e<\/td>\n\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      ARQ \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f: \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930<\/h2>\n

      \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 ARQ \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 ARQ \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b 5G \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 ARQ (HARQ) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 ARQ \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u200d\u0936\u0928 (FEC) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ARQ<\/h2>\n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, ARQ \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ARQ \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, ARQ-\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

      \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. ARQ \u2013 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. ARQ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u2013 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ARQ \u2013 ResearchGate<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930, ARQ \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475909","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ): An In-Depth Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ)?","answer":"

        ARQ, also known as Automatic Retransmission Query, is a communication protocol used in computer networking to ensure reliable data transmission. It operates based on error detection, where erroneous data packets are identified and retransmitted to maintain data integrity.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was ARQ first introduced?","answer":"

        ARQ was first applied in the 1960s in the Echo I and Echo II satellite communication systems. Over the years, as computing power and networking protocols evolved, the ARQ mechanism has been continually refined.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the ARQ mechanism operate?","answer":"

        ARQ operates through a system of checks and balances between the sender and receiver during data communication. It includes three crucial steps: data transmission, error detection, and either acknowledgment or retransmission. This interplay ensures successful and accurate transmission of data packets.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of ARQ?","answer":"

        The key features of ARQ include reliable data transfer, error detection and correction, and flow control. It ensures that the data received matches the data sent, has an in-built mechanism to request retransmission thus correcting errors, and regulates network congestion by controlling the data transmission rate.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of ARQ?","answer":"

        ARQ can be classified into three primary types: Stop-and-Wait ARQ, where the sender waits for the receiver's acknowledgment after each packet transmission; Go-Back-N ARQ, where the sender sends a series of packets without waiting for acknowledgment; and Selective Repeat ARQ, where only specific packets detected as erroneous are retransmitted.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some applications and challenges of ARQ?","answer":"

        ARQ is used in various communication systems including wireless networks, satellite communication, and computer networking protocols like TCP. However, ARQ can slow down the data transmission rate due to the constant wait for acknowledgments and consume extra bandwidth due to packet retransmission. These issues are mitigated by using advanced ARQ strategies like Go-Back-N and Selective Repeat.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does ARQ compare with other similar protocols?","answer":"

        ARQ, along with Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Hybrid ARQ (HARQ), are data transmission methods. While ARQ and HARQ have error detection and correction capabilities, FEC can correct errors without retransmission. However, ARQ is less efficient when the error rate is high, and FEC is less efficient when the error rate is low, while HARQ remains efficient in both cases.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for ARQ technology?","answer":"

        As wireless and mobile communication evolve, so does ARQ's potential. The focus is on developing more efficient ARQ schemes for high-speed, high-volume data transfer environments like 5G and beyond. Enhanced versions of Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) are being considered for future wireless communication systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with ARQ?","answer":"

        In the world of proxy servers, ARQ plays a critical role. As intermediaries in the data communication process, proxy servers often leverage ARQ mechanisms for reliable data transmission. They effectively manage the data flow, detect errors, and trigger retransmissions as necessary, providing a seamless browsing experience to end users.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}