{"id":475908,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","slug":"arpanet","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/arpanet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARPANET (\u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915) \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921-\u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/h2>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 1966 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e ARPA (\u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (IPTO) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 ARPANET \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 21 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1969 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 (UCLA) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (SRI) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 1971 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 15 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0902 ARPANET \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

ARPANET \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 TCP\/IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b 1973 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u092c \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 ARPANET \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1983 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h2>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 (IMPs) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 IMP \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0928\u0940\u0935\u0947\u0932 DDP-516 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 IMPs \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 IMP \u091b\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0928\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 IMP \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f-\u091f\u0942-\u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

ARPANET \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940: \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\/\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f: ARPANET \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\/\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923: \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, ARPANET \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092e\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ARPANET \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/h2>\n

    \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, ARPANET \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ARPANET \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1981 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u090f\u0928\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092b\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 1985 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

    ARPANET \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930-\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, ARPANET \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 TCP\/IP \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0932, \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

    \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f ARPANET \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/th>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0905\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\/\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/td>\n\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\/\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    ARPANET-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n

    \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f ARPANET \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 ARPANET \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, VPN \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 (IoT) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    ARPANET \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/h2>\n

    \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f ARPANET \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b ARPANET \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 - \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b ARPANET \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

    \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      ARPANET \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a> - ARPANET \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/a> - \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 ARPANET \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/a> - ARPANET \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":475680,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475908","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about ARPANET: The Forefather of the Modern Internet<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is ARPANET?","answer":"

      ARPANET, short for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, was the first wide-area packet-switching network that implemented distributed control and one of the first to use the TCP\/IP protocol suite. It is considered the precursor to today's global Internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was ARPANET created and who was behind its creation?","answer":"

      ARPANET was conceptualized in a series of memos written by Robert Taylor of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) at ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency), a branch of the U.S. Department of Defense, in 1966. The first functional ARPANET link was established on November 21, 1969.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did ARPANET work?","answer":"

      ARPANET worked using a network of packet-switching nodes known as Interface Message Processors (IMPs). Each IMP was a minicomputer paired with specialized communications hardware. The IMPs were interconnected by high-speed lines, and communication between the hosts was achieved through packet switching.<\/p>"},{"question":"What were the key features of ARPANET?","answer":"

      Key features of ARPANET included packet-switching technology, the TCP\/IP protocol suite, distributed control, and the use of Interface Message Processors (IMPs).<\/p>"},{"question":"What networks evolved from ARPANET?","answer":"

      Several networks evolved from ARPANET, including MILNET, CSNET, and NSFNET. These networks shared many of the key features of ARPANET and expanded its reach and utility.<\/p>"},{"question":"What were some challenges faced by ARPANET?","answer":"

      Some challenges faced by ARPANET included a lack of universally agreed-upon protocols and a lack of networked applications. These were addressed through the adoption of TCP\/IP as the universal protocol suite and the development of various applications such as electronic mail, file transfer, and remote login.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of ARPANET-related technologies?","answer":"

      While ARPANET was officially decommissioned in 1990, its core technologies continue to drive internet development. Technologies that can trace their lineage back to ARPANET include cloud computing, VPNs, and large-scale networks such as the Internet of Things (IoT).<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to ARPANET?","answer":"

      While ARPANET itself didn't use proxy servers, these servers have become an integral part of the modern internet, which grew out of ARPANET. Proxy servers act as intermediaries in the flow of internet traffic, helping improve service security, performance, and privacy.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}