{"id":475906,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:33","slug":"arithmetic-and-logic-unit","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/arithmetic-and-logic-unit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (ALU) \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ALU \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ENIAC \u0914\u0930 UNIVAC \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 ALU \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1950 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e, ALU \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (CPU) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/h2>\n

ALU \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 (\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c, \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0917) \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 (AND, OR, NOT, XOR) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u090f\u0921\u0930<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 ALU \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 AND, OR, NOT, \u0914\u0930 XOR \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/strong>: ALU \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

    ALU \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928 0 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 (\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921) \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    ALU \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 CPU \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e ALU \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n

    \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 8-\u092c\u093f\u091f, 16-\u092c\u093f\u091f, 32-\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 64-\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 ALU \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: ALU \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c ALU \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 ALUs \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

      ALU \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942.<\/strong>: \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942.<\/strong>: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f ALU<\/strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942.<\/strong>\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924, \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 (GPUs) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f ALU<\/strong>: \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 ALUs\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

        \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\u0938\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0917\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, ALUs \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924<\/strong>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942., \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942., \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: ALU \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 ALUs \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n

            \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 ALUs \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. (\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908)<\/td>\n\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942, \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 (\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f)<\/td>\n\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u091c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f)<\/td>\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/td>\n\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 (\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f)<\/td>\n\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n

            \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, ALU \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c ALU \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e ALUs, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f ALUs \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 ALU \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 ALU \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 ALU \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 ALU \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, OneProxy \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ALU \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

            \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

            \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f: \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (ALU)<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: \u092c\u093f\u091f-\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0940.\u092a\u0940.\u092f\u0942. \u0924\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924: \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f 4 - \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":467631,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475906","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Arithmetic and Logic Unit: The Heart of Computational Power<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)?","answer":"

              An Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) is a vital component of digital computer systems responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations on binary data. It enables computers to execute complex calculations, make decisions, and process information efficiently.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of the ALU originate?","answer":"

              The concept of the ALU dates back to the mid-20th century during the development of early electronic digital computers like ENIAC and UNIVAC. The term \"Arithmetic and Logic Unit\" was first mentioned in the 1950s as computer scientists and engineers designed the control and processing units of computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of an ALU?","answer":"

              The internal structure of an ALU consists of registers for temporary data storage, an adder for performing addition, logic gates for logical operations, a control unit for managing data flow, and a multiplexer for selecting input data based on control signals.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an ALU work?","answer":"

              An ALU operates on binary data, taking two binary numbers as inputs from registers and executing the desired operation based on control signals. It produces the result, which is either stored in another register or used for further computations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of an ALU?","answer":"

              The key features of an ALU include its data width, instruction set, processing speed, and parallelism. The data width determines the number of bits processed in one operation, while the instruction set defines the range of operations it can execute. A faster ALU with parallel processing capabilities allows for quicker computations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of ALUs?","answer":"

              There are several types of ALUs, including Simple ALUs for basic arithmetic and logical operations, Complex ALUs for general-purpose CPUs, Floating-point ALUs for handling floating-point numbers, Vector ALUs for parallel processing of vector-based data, and Application-specific ALUs designed for specific tasks like cryptographic operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are ALUs used, and what problems can occur?","answer":"

              ALUs are used in various applications, such as data processing, control flow, and graphics processing. However, they can face challenges like power consumption and heat generation during intensive usage. Researchers work on developing energy-efficient designs and cooling techniques to address these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future look for ALUs?","answer":"

              As technology evolves, ALUs are expected to become more powerful, energy-efficient, and capable of handling complex operations. Advancements in semiconductor technology and the potential development of quantum ALUs may revolutionize computation and offer unprecedented speeds.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with ALUs?","answer":"

              Proxy servers act as intermediaries between clients and the internet, relying on ALUs within computer systems for data processing. Improvements in ALU technology benefit proxy servers, allowing them to handle more requests and provide faster response times, enhancing overall performance and reliability.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}