{"id":475844,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-06-12T17:54:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T17:54:14","slug":"alu","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/alu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0932\u0942"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (ALU) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 (CPU) \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ALU \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c, \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935, \u092c\u093f\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c AND, \u092c\u093f\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c OR, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b\u0964 \u092f\u0939 CPU \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 ALU \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 1940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u090f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0938\u0949\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0905\u0930\u093f\u0925\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f\u201d \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0917\u090f, ALU CPU \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>ALU \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940: \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ALU \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 ALU \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c, \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0917, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f AND, OR, NOT, XOR, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091f-\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964 ALU \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>ALU \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: ALU \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ALU \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c, \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 AND, OR, XOR \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091f-\u0936\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091d\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong>: \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091d\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0940, \u0913\u0935\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091d\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>ALU \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 CPU \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ALU \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: ALU \u0915\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8-\u092c\u093f\u091f, 16-\u092c\u093f\u091f, 32-\u092c\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 64-\u092c\u093f\u091f ALU \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092f<\/strong>: \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 ALU \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, CPU \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 (ISA) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/strong>: ALU \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 CPU \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 ALU \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e ALU \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 ALU<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f ALU<\/td>\n<td>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f ALU.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 ALU<\/td>\n<td>\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 ALU.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 ALU<\/td>\n<td>GPU \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942.<\/td>\n<td>\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: ALUs CPU \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ALU \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong>: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u090f\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, ALUs \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924<\/strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 ALUs \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>: \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>: ALU \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 ALU \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0936\u0947\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>ALU \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f<\/strong>: \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 ALU \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong>\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 (\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f)<\/strong>: \u090f\u092b\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942<\/strong>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f CPU \u0914\u0930 GPU \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ALU \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, GPU \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 ALU \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938-\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>ALU \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 ALU \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u090f\u090f\u0932\u092f\u0942 \u0909\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 ALUs \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942.<\/strong>: \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, ALU \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u092e \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e ALU \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f OneProxy (oneproxy.pro) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 ALU \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>ALU-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ALU \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>\u090f.\u090f\u0932.\u092f\u0942. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947\u092c \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ALU \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>ALU, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_architecture\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 - \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/digital-electronics-logic-design-tutorials\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/comparch\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u2013 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":467525,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475844","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The Core of Digital Processing<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an ALU and what does it do?","answer":"An ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is a fundamental component of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations on binary data. It handles tasks like addition, subtraction, bitwise AND, bitwise OR, and more, making it the core computational unit of a computer."},{"question":"How did the concept of ALU originate?","answer":"The concept of ALU dates back to the early days of computer development in the 1940s. Pioneers in computing, such as John Atanasoff and John Mauchly, explored the idea of incorporating arithmetic and logical capabilities into electronic digital computers."},{"question":"How does the ALU work internally?","answer":"The ALU consists of input registers, control unit, arithmetic and logic circuitry, and a flags register. It takes binary inputs, processes them based on control signals, and produces binary outputs. It performs operations in parallel, ensuring high-speed data processing."},{"question":"What operations can an ALU perform?","answer":"ALUs can handle various arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and logical operations like AND, OR, XOR, and bit-shifting. They can work with both integer and floating-point numbers, making them versatile for diverse computing tasks."},{"question":"Are there different types of ALUs?","answer":"Yes, there are various types of ALUs. Some common ones include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Integer ALU: Handles arithmetic and logical operations for integer data types.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Floating-point ALU: Specialized for performing arithmetic operations on floating-point numbers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Multiplier ALU: Optimized for fast multiplication operations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Graphics ALU: Found in GPUs, designed for graphics-related calculations and rendering tasks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Vector ALU: Optimized for parallel operations on vector data, commonly used in vector processing units.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"question":"How are ALUs used in real-world applications?","answer":"ALUs are essential for general computing, scientific simulations, graphics rendering, and many other applications that require fast and efficient data processing. They form the core of CPUs and GPUs, enabling computers to handle complex tasks with ease."},{"question":"What challenges are associated with ALU usage?","answer":"Some challenges include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Power consumption: High-performance ALUs can consume significant power, leading to thermal and energy-related concerns.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Timing constraints: As CPUs become faster, managing timing and synchronizing ALU operations becomes more complex.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Data dependencies: ALU operations may depend on previous results, requiring careful handling of data dependencies in pipelined processors.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"question":"How can ALUs shape the future of technology?","answer":"In the future, ALUs are expected to evolve with increased parallelism, specialization for specific applications like AI and quantum computing, and a focus on energy efficiency. They will continue to play a pivotal role in enhancing CPU performance and overall computing capabilities."},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to ALUs?","answer":"Proxy servers, like those provided by OneProxy, can use ALUs for optimized routing decisions, efficient cache management, real-time filtering, and data processing. This association helps improve the performance and security of proxy services."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505518,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475844\/revisions\/505518"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}