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\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u091b\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\u090f\u0928\u090f\u0932\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0936\u093e\u092a<\/strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>transferability<\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h2>\n<p>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/th>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/th>\n<th>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/td>\n<td>\u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0916\u093c\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<td>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e API \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u201d \u2013 \u0906\u0908. \u0917\u0941\u0921\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094b \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932. (2014)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1412.6572\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u201d \u2013 \u091f\u0940. \u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932. (2016)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1605.07725\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0921\u0940\u092a \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930\u201d \u2013 \u090f. \u092e\u0948\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932. (2017)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1706.06083\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u201d \u2013 \u0938\u0940. \u0938\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932. (2014)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1312.6199\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u201d \u2013 \u090f. \u0936\u092b\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u091f \u0905\u0932. (2018)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1611.01236\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f AI-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467502,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475823","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Adversarial Training: Enhancing Security and Robustness in Machine Learning<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is adversarial training?","answer":"<p>Adversarial training is a technique used to enhance the security and robustness of machine learning models against adversarial attacks. It involves augmenting the training data with adversarial examples, crafted by applying subtle perturbations to the original data, to train the model to be more resilient.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did adversarial training originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of adversarial training was introduced in 2014 by Ian Goodfellow and colleagues. Their paper titled \"Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples\" demonstrated the vulnerability of neural networks to adversarial attacks and proposed this method as a defense strategy.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does adversarial training work?","answer":"<p>Adversarial training follows an iterative process. First, it augments the training data with adversarial examples. Then, the model is trained on the combined data of original and adversarial examples. The process is repeated until the model exhibits satisfactory robustness against attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of adversarial training?","answer":"<p>The key features include improved robustness and generalization, adaptive defense against novel adversarial examples, and a trade-off between robustness and accuracy. It helps models better handle real-world variations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of adversarial training exist?","answer":"<p>There are several types, including basic adversarial training using FGSM or PGD, virtual adversarial training, TRADES with theoretical grounding, and ensemble adversarial training.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can adversarial training be used?","answer":"<p>Adversarial training can be applied to image classification and natural language processing tasks to improve model security and resist adversarial manipulations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges are associated with adversarial training?","answer":"<p>Challenges include the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional feature spaces and the transferability of adversarial examples between models.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of adversarial training?","answer":"<p>The future holds advancements in adaptive defense mechanisms, robust transfer learning, and interdisciplinary collaborations to strengthen adversarial training.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to adversarial training?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can aid adversarial training by providing security and anonymity while fetching adversarial examples from external sources, ensuring model integrity. They can also detect and block suspicious activities during the training process.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}