{"id":475806,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:15","slug":"adc","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/adc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917-\u091f\u0942-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ADC \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 1934 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 (PCM) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 PCM \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 ADC \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917-\u091f\u0942-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 1950 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915, \u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 ADC \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947, ADC \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930: \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 0 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0930 ADCs \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 ADC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915, \u0906\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0948\u092a\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0921, \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ADC \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928: \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 ADC \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930: \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 ADC \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e: ADC \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u0924\u093f: \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 ADC \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924: \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 ADC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>ADC \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0928 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 (SAR) ADC<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e (\u0394\u03a3) \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0938\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u094b\u0930-\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e-\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u0928, \u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 ADCs \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0938\u0948\u0902\u092a\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0928\u0949\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0936\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>ADCs, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ADCs \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0915\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 (\u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917-\u091f\u0942-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0921\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0940 (\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0915 (\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0930-\u0921\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0921\u0930)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 ADC \u0914\u0930 DAC \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f: \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, ADCs \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c, \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e-\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e ADCs \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b 5G, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092b\u093c \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 (IoT) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 (AI) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>IoT \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, ADCs \u0905\u0928\u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 AI \u092e\u0947\u0902, ADCs \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 AI \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/h2>\n<p>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n<p>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.analog.com\/en\/design-center\/design-tools-and-calculators\/data-converter-design-tools.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940: \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u0915<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/an\/slyt383\/slyt383.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 (\u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917-\u091f\u0942-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/323425664_Analog-to-digital_converters_A_comparative_review\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917-\u091f\u0942-\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/lecture\/dsp\/2-4-1-adcs-and-dacs-M1dPO\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917: ADCs \u0914\u0930 DACs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467482,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475806","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>An In-depth Study into Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs): Role in Proxy Servers and Beyond<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)?","answer":"<p>An ADC is a device that translates analog signals, such as real-world physical conditions like light, sound, temperature, and pressure, into digital data that can be processed by computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the ADC first introduced?","answer":"<p>The first mention of a technology similar to ADC was in 1934 with Alec Reeves' concept of Pulse Code Modulation (PCM). The advent of practical ADCs occurred in the late 1950s with the rise of solid-state technology.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an ADC work?","answer":"<p>An ADC operates by sampling the analog input at regular intervals and then quantizing these samples to their nearest value within a digital scale. The level of precision of this conversion process is determined by the ADC's resolution. The higher the resolution, the more accurate the digital representation of the analog signal.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of an ADC?","answer":"<p>The key features of an ADC are its resolution, sampling rate, accuracy, speed, and power consumption.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of ADCs?","answer":"<p>There are several types of ADCs, including Successive Approximation Register (SAR) ADC, Delta-Sigma (\u0394\u03a3) ADC, Flash ADC, Integrating ADC, and Pipeline ADC. Each type has its own method of converting analog signals into digital signals.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some of the challenges and solutions associated with ADCs?","answer":"<p>One of the main challenges with ADCs is achieving high resolution and high sampling rates simultaneously. To address this issue, technologies have been developed to make ADCs faster and more efficient, and techniques such as oversampling, noise shaping, and digital filtering have been employed to optimize performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are ADCs related to similar technologies like DACs and CODECs?","answer":"<p>ADCs form a part of a larger set of technologies known as Data Converters. While ADCs convert analog signals to digital signals, Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) do the opposite. A Coder-Decoder (CODEC) contains both an ADC and a DAC and is used to convert signals both ways.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are ADCs related to future technologies?","answer":"<p>ADCs are becoming faster, more accurate, and more power-efficient, playing a vital role in the evolution of technologies such as 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). They are essential in converting real-world signals from numerous sensors into digital data for processing in these advanced technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are ADCs associated with proxy servers?","answer":"<p>ADCs can be crucial in scenarios where proxy servers interact with real-world data. They convert analog signals into digital data that the proxy server can process and relay. In hardware-based proxy servers, ADCs can also play a part in monitoring system parameters, providing valuable information for system diagnostics and performance optimization.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475806\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}