{"id":475784,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:13","slug":"access-layer","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wiki\/access-layer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930\u0924"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h2>\n

\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e OSI (\u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928) \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 1984 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (ISO) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 OSI \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092c \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930, \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 IoT \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (LAN) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e.<\/li>\n
  2. \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 QoS (\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/h2>\n

    \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 2 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f MAC \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 VLAN \u0938\u0947\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 PoE (\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930 \u0908\u0925\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h2>\n

    \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    2. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    3. \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f QoS \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
    4. \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n

      \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0932\u0948\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
      2. WAN \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 (\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
      3. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930:<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0932\u0948\u0928<\/td>\n\u0918\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0926<\/td>\n\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b ISP \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n

        \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 QoS \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/th>\n\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0924<\/td>\n\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924<\/td>\n\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0940\u0922\u093c, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n

        \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 (SDN) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (NFV) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 IoT \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/h2>\n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f OneProxy \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u2013 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. \u091f\u0947\u0915\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947\u091f \u2013 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u2013 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n
        4. OneProxy \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":475501,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475784","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Access Layer: A Detailed Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Access Layer in network architecture?","answer":"

          The Access Layer is the outermost layer in a network's hierarchical design. It serves as the entry point for users and devices to connect to the network and manages their access to various network services and resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"When and how did the concept of the Access Layer originate?","answer":"

          The concept of the Access Layer originated alongside the development of network architecture. It was solidified in the late 20th century, particularly with the Cisco three-layer hierarchical model that explicitly defined an Access Layer, along with Distribution and Core layers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the primary functions of the Access Layer?","answer":"

          The primary functions of the Access Layer include providing network access to the user, ensuring each device has sufficient resources to meet its network requirements, implementing policies for network security, traffic filtering, and QoS (Quality of Service), and handling error detection and packet re-transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Access Layer?","answer":"

          The key features of the Access Layer include user accessibility, security management, traffic management, and device and media connectivity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is the Access Layer categorized?","answer":"

          The Access Layer can be categorized based on the type of network they are implemented in, such as LAN Access Layer for local networks, WAN Access Layer for internet connectivity provided by ISPs, and Data Center Access Layer for connections within data center environments.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges associated with the Access Layer and how can they be addressed?","answer":"

          The primary challenges associated with the Access Layer include security and managing network resources effectively. These can be addressed through robust user authentication, secure network access policies, intelligent traffic management, and QoS features.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with the Access Layer?","answer":"

          Proxy servers act as intermediaries between a client and the internet. In the context of the Access Layer, a proxy server can enhance security by masking the client's IP address and filtering incoming traffic. It can also aid in load balancing and data caching, improving network performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future trends in the Access Layer technology?","answer":"

          Future trends in Access Layer technology include the increasing use of software-defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV), which will allow for more flexible and dynamic network management at the Access Layer. The proliferation of IoT devices also represents a significant trend, demanding increased connections and security capabilities at the Access Layer.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}