{"id":479563,"date":"2023-08-09T10:42:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:42:08","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:19:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:19:06","slug":"voice-over-internet-protocol-voip","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/voice-over-internet-protocol-voip\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u5230 VoIP \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1995 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a VocalTec \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5c06 VoIP \u6295\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u62e8\u6253\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7535\u4fe1\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684 VoIP \u9769\u547d\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae (IP) \u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cVoIP \u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VoIP \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0cVoIP \u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>VoIP \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff08Coder-Decoder\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d88\u8017\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u8f93\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6253\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u7684\u62a5\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>IP\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 TCP\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u6216 UDP\uff08\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5f15\u5bfc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u5145\u5f53 VoIP \u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4f7f VoIP \u7528\u6237\u548c\u975e VoIP \u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u6a21\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u6a21\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u719f\u6089\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u542c\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>VoIP \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u901a\u8bdd\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u9014\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001IP \u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547c\u53eb\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u63d0\u4f9b\u547c\u53eb\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u547c\u53eb\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6765\u7535\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547c\u53eb\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u969c\u788d<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5730\u7406\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>VoIP \u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 VoIP \u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>VoIP \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a VoIP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684 VoIP \u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec Skype \u548c Google Meet\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5230\u7535\u8bdd VoIP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u62e8\u6253\u4f20\u7edf\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8ba2\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7535\u8bdd\u5230\u7535\u8bdd VoIP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e00\u90e8\u624b\u673a\u62e8\u6253\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u624b\u673a\u7684 VoIP \u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c Wi-Fi \u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u62e8\u6253 VoIP \u7535\u8bdd\u3002WhatsApp \u548c Viber \u7b49\u70ed\u95e8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u96c6\u6210 VoIP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u6210 VoIP \u670d\u52a1\u5d4c\u5165\u7edf\u4e00\u901a\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bed\u97f3\u534f\u8bae (VoIP) \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>VoIP \u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5546\u52a1\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528 VoIP \u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u4f7f\u5458\u5de5\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u65e0\u7f1d\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u957f\u9014\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u8d44\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cVoIP \u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u65ad\u671f\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u5931\u771f\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0cVoIP \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7a83\u542c\u548c\u547c\u53eb\u52ab\u6301\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd QoS \u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5197\u4f59\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>VoIP \u4e0e PSTN<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>VoIP \u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c PSTN\uff08\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u6362\u7535\u8bdd\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u7535\u8bdd\u3002VoIP \u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u800c PSTN \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>VoIP \u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u901a\u4fe1 (UC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>VoIP \u662f UC \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u6e20\u9053\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u3002VoIP \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c UC \u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>VoIP \u4e0e SIP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>VoIP \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7 IP \u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u800c SIP\uff08\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53d1\u8d77\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62 VoIP \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u3002SIP \u662f VoIP \u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u547c\u53eb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4fe1\u4ee4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>VoIP \u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>5G\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a5G \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u589e\u5f3a VoIP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aAI \u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8 VoIP \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edcRTC<\/strong>\uff1aWeb\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\uff08WebRTC\uff09\u5141\u8bb8Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cVoIP\u901a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT)<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a VoIP \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e VoIP \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7a7f\u8d8a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540e\u9762\u7684 VoIP \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d\u548c\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf VoIP \u7528\u6237\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d VoIP \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790 VoIP \u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u9884\u9632\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/consumers\/guides\/voip-basics\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">VoIP \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6 \u2013 \u8054\u90a6\u901a\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifewire.com\/voip-definition-and-overview-3426739\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">VoIP \u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6982\u8ff0 \u2013 Lifewire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/solutions\/small-business\/resource-center\/getting-started\/understanding-voip.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">VoIP \u7b80\u4ecb \u2013 \u601d\u79d1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 VoIP \u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u65b0\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u968f\u7740 VoIP \u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0e\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u901a\u4fe1\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u7f1d\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470856,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479563","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP): Revolutionizing Communication in the Digital Age<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)?","answer":"<p>Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a revolutionary technology that enables the transmission of voice and multimedia communications over the internet. It converts analog voice signals into digital data packets, which are transmitted over IP networks and then converted back to analog signals at the destination.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did VoIP originate, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The concept of transmitting voice data over the internet dates back to the early 1970s when the U.S. Department of Defense began experimenting with packet-switched networks. The first real mention of VoIP came in the mid-1990s when VocalTec introduced the Internet Phone, making it the first successful commercial VoIP implementation.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does VoIP work?","answer":"<p>VoIP works by converting analog voice signals into digital data packets, which are transmitted over IP networks. At the destination, the digital packets are converted back into analog voice signals. This process utilizes existing internet infrastructure and offers cost-effective and efficient communication solutions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of VoIP?","answer":"<p>VoIP offers a range of features, including cost-effectiveness, versatility (communication through various devices), support for multimedia communication, scalability, advanced call features, and global accessibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of VoIP exist?","answer":"<p>There are several types of VoIP:<\/p><ul><li>Computer-to-Computer VoIP (e.g., Skype)<\/li><li>Computer-to-Phone VoIP (calling traditional phones from computers)<\/li><li>Phone-to-Phone VoIP (direct calls between phones)<\/li><li>Mobile VoIP (using mobile networks and Wi-Fi on smartphones)<\/li><li>Integrated VoIP (part of unified communication platforms)<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How is VoIP used, and what are the challenges?","answer":"<p>VoIP finds applications in business communication, remote work, and international calling. Challenges include reliability during internet outages, quality of service concerns, and security vulnerabilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main characteristics of VoIP, and how does it compare to PSTN and Unified Communications (UC)?","answer":"<p>VoIP offers cost-effective, feature-rich communication over the internet. Compared to PSTN (traditional telephony), VoIP is more flexible and scalable. Unified Communications (UC) includes VoIP as a fundamental component but offers a comprehensive suite of collaboration tools.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future technologies related to VoIP?","answer":"<p>The future of VoIP includes integration with 5G networks, advancements in AI for call quality and speech recognition, WebRTC for browser-based communication, and integration with IoT devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with VoIP?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers enhance VoIP security and performance by assisting with firewall traversal, providing anonymity and privacy, load balancing, and traffic monitoring.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479563"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}