{"id":479552,"date":"2023-08-09T10:41:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:41:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:19:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:19:05","slug":"vlsm","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/vlsm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751a\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u77ed\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801 (VLSM) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cVLSM \u5728\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>VLSM \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>VLSM \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u968f\u7740\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 2 (RIPv2) \u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148 (OSPF) \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 IP \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 VLSM \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898 VLSM<\/h2>\n<p>VLSM \u5728\u5206\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u907f\u514d\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cVLSM \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>VLSM \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b50\u7f51\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5339\u914d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>VLSM \u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3 VLSM \u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>VLSM \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aVLSM \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>VLSM \u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7c7b\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982 OSPF\u3001EIGRP \u6216 RIPv2\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b50\u7f51\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>VLSM \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b50\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u7c7b\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>VLSM \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u6765\u7f16\u5199<\/h2>\n<p>VLSM \u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8868\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684 VLSM \u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528 VLSM \u7684\u597d\u5904<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9a\u5236\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u5206\u914d IP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>VLSM \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>VLSM \u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7701 IP \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<br \/>\n<strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>: \u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u65e7\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<br \/>\n<strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7c7b\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u751a\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u77ed\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5f39<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b50\u7f51\u5212\u5206<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IP \u5730\u5740\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6d6a\u8d39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e VLSM \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548 IP \u5730\u5740\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316 VLSM\uff0c\u4e0e IPv6 \u96c6\u6210\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e VLSM \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 VLSM \u914d\u7f6e OneProxy \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406 IP \u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u7f1d\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u601d\u79d1 \u2013 \u4e86\u89e3 VLSM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IETF \u2013 OSPF \u4e2d\u7684 VLSM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Variable-length_subnet_mask\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 \u2013 \u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u2013 \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9 VLSM \u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 OneProxy \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528 VLSM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u7cbe\u7b80\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":479553,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479552","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)?","answer":"<p>Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) is a method that allows network administrators to divide an IP address space into subnets of different sizes. Unlike fixed subnetting, VLSM offers a more flexible and optimized allocation of IP address space.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did VLSM originate, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"<p>VLSM was first introduced in the early 1990s with the development of the Routing Information Protocol version 2 (RIPv2) and the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol. It was created to allow for more efficient management of IP address space.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the advantages and disadvantages of VLSM?","answer":"<p>Advantages of VLSM include flexible address planning, efficient use of IP address space, and the ability to match subnet sizes to network requirements. Disadvantages include complexity in planning and management, and the need for routers capable of understanding VLSM.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does VLSM work?","answer":"<p>VLSM allows different subnets to use different subnet masks within the same network. It starts with address allocation, followed by subnet masking using different masks for each subnet, and then routing, where routers use the appropriate subnet masks to determine the best path for data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of VLSM?","answer":"<p>Key features of VLSM include flexible allocation of IP addresses, improved utilization of address space, and compatibility with classless routing protocols such as OSPF, EIGRP, or RIPv2.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of VLSM?","answer":"<p>While there are no specific \"types\" of VLSM, its application can be categorized based on different network scenarios like Enterprise, ISP, and Data Centers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems may arise with VLSM, and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Potential problems with VLSM include complexity in configuration and incompatibility with older routing protocols. These can be solved with proper planning, documentation, and using classless routing protocols.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future technologies and perspectives are related to VLSM?","answer":"<p>Future technologies may further optimize VLSM, integrating with IPv6 and enhancing compatibility with emerging networking technologies, to meet the growing need for efficient IP address management.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers like OneProxy associated with VLSM?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers provided by OneProxy can be configured with VLSM to efficiently manage IP address space, ensuring a seamless and scalable deployment of proxies that match the precise requirements of different network segments.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about VLSM?","answer":"<p>You can find more information about VLSM through resources like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/\" target=\"_new\">Cisco - Understanding VLSM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_new\">IETF - VLSM in OSPF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Variable-length_subnet_mask\" target=\"_new\">Wikipedia - Variable-Length Subnet Mask<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy - Efficient Proxy Solutions<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479552"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}