{"id":478966,"date":"2023-08-09T09:41:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:41:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:55","slug":"sftp-server","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/sftp-server\/","title":{"rendered":"SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

SFTP\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf FTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n

SFTP \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a SSH\uff08Secure Shell\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002 SSH \u534f\u8bae\u7531 Tatu Yl\u00f6nen \u4e8e 1995 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3 Telnet \u548c rlogin \u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0cYl\u00f6nen \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 SSH\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86 SFTP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca SFTP \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 SSH \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (SFTP) \u7b2c 1 \u7248\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5728 Internet \u8349\u6848\u8349\u6848 Draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u4e8e 2001 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

SFTP \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e FTP \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

SFTP\u5229\u7528SSH\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5728 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 22 \u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e SSH \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7 SFTP \u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u6301\u52a0\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7a83\u542c\u8005\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728SSH\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u51ed\u8bc1\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216 SSH \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u63e1\u624b\u671f\u95f4\u534f\u5546\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521d\u59cb\u5316SFTP\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001 SFTP \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ec8\u6b62\uff1a<\/strong> \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec8\u6b62 SFTP \u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> SFTP \u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/strong> SFTP \u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u4ea4\u4e92\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\uff0cSFTP \u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u6216\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> SFTP \u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u9632\u706b\u5899\u53cb\u597d\uff1a<\/strong> SFTP \u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7aef\u53e3 22\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

      SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u72ec\u7acb SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u7684 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n\u72ec\u7acbSFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/th>\n\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u548c\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u6709\u9650\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n\u72ec\u7acb\u66f4\u65b0\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        SFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u7f51\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u6765\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u6709\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\uff1a<\/strong> SFTP\u7528\u4e8e\u5f02\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u6587\u6863\u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528 SFTP \u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6392\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff1a<\/strong> \u51ed\u8bc1\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25\uff1a<\/strong> \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f13\u89e3\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u7279\u5f81<\/th>\nSFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/th>\nFTPS\uff08FTP \u5b89\u5168\uff09<\/th>\nFTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8eSSH<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e SSL\/TLS<\/td>\n\u660e\u6587<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e14\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6e2f\u53e3<\/td>\n\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7aef\u53e322<\/td>\n\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3 990\uff08\u9690\u5f0f\uff09\u6216 21<\/td>\n\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7aef\u53e321<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\uff09<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u52a0\u5bc6\u786e\u4fdd<\/td>\nSSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u9632\u706b\u5899\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u7aef\u53e3 22 \u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/td>\n\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u4e0e SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

            \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cSFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n

            \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1 SFTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9690\u85cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n

            \u6709\u5173 SFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. SSH \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (SFTP) \u2013 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. SSH \u534f\u8bae \u2013 IETF<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. \u5b89\u5168\u5916\u58f3 (SSH) \u2013 IETF<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. \u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (SFTP) \u2013 SSH.COM<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":478967,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478966","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about SFTP Server: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an SFTP server and how does it differ from regular FTP?","answer":"

              An SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) server is a secure method for transferring files over a network, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality during transmission. It operates over a secure channel, leveraging encryption and authentication to protect data and ensure only authorized users can access the server. Unlike regular FTP (File Transfer Protocol), which operates over clear text, SFTP encrypts all data, making it significantly more secure.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did SFTP servers originate, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"

              The history of SFTP can be traced back to the early 1990s when it was developed as an extension to the SSH (Secure Shell) protocol. The first mention of SFTP can be found in the SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) version 1, published in January 2001 as the Internet-Draft draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an SFTP server work, and what is its internal structure?","answer":"

              An SFTP server works by establishing a secure channel between the client and the server using the SSH protocol. The server authenticates the client, and once the secure channel is established, the SFTP subsystem is initialized, allowing file transfer operations. The internal structure of the SFTP server is built upon the SSH subsystem architecture, providing a secure environment for file management.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of an SFTP server?","answer":"

              SFTP servers offer several key features, including encryption, authentication options, data integrity, platform independence, and firewall-friendliness. The use of encryption ensures secure data transmission, while various authentication methods provide flexibility and enhanced security. Additionally, SFTP is platform-independent and operates on a single firewall-friendly port, making it easy to manage.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of SFTP servers?","answer":"

              There are primarily two types of SFTP servers: stand-alone SFTP servers and embedded SFTP servers. Stand-alone servers run independently on dedicated servers or virtual machines and offer more configuration options, while embedded servers are integrated into applications or devices, providing a more efficient and limited configuration option.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use an SFTP server, and what are the common problems and solutions?","answer":"

              SFTP servers are commonly used for website hosting, backup and recovery, software distribution, and document sharing. Common problems with SFTP include connection issues, authentication failures, file transfer failures, and performance bottlenecks. These issues can be resolved by troubleshooting network connectivity, verifying server settings, checking user credentials, and optimizing server resources.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an SFTP server compare to FTPS and regular FTP?","answer":"

              SFTP stands out from FTPS and regular FTP in terms of security, as it encrypts all data during transmission. FTPS also offers encryption but is less secure than SFTP. Regular FTP, on the other hand, operates over clear text, making it the least secure option among the three.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to SFTP servers?","answer":"

              As technology evolves, SFTP servers are likely to benefit from advancements in encryption algorithms, authentication mechanisms, and performance optimizations. Integration with cloud-based storage solutions and seamless integration with modern web applications could open up new possibilities for SFTP server usage.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used with SFTP servers?","answer":"

              Proxy servers can be used with SFTP servers to enhance security and privacy during file transfers. They act as intermediaries between clients and SFTP servers, forwarding requests while hiding the client's identity and IP address. This provides an extra layer of anonymity and reduces the risk of unauthorized access or attacks on the SFTP server.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478966"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}