{"id":478944,"date":"2023-08-09T09:40:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:40:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:53","slug":"server-message-block-smb","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/server-message-block-smb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u548c\u4e32\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002SMB \u91c7\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u5b83<\/h2>\n<p>SMB \u6700\u521d\u7531 IBM \u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728 Windows for Workgroups \u548c Windows NT \u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 CIFS\uff08\u901a\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7b49\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002SMB \u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u662f\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684 IBM \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB)<\/h2>\n<p>SMB \u901a\u8fc7 TCP\/IP \u4f7f\u7528 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 445 \u6216\u901a\u8fc7 NetBIOS \u4f7f\u7528 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 139 \u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7684 SMB\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002SMB \u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/strong> \u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6253\u5370\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/strong> \u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>SMB \u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u5546\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a<\/strong> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec8\u6b62\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5c31\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757\uff08SMB\uff09\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>SMB \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u6765\u7f16\u5199<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f SMB \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7248\u672c<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>Windows 2000\u3001Windows XP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td>Windows Vista\u3001Windows Server 2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a3.0<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>Windows 8\u3001Windows Server 2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SMB 3.1<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u9884\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>Windows 10\u3001Windows Server 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab<\/li>\n<li>\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u8865\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/th>\n<th>NFS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows<\/td>\n<td>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e UNIX \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e IP \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528 FTPS \u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u73b0<\/td>\n<td>\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u9ad8\u6548<\/td>\n<td>\u9488\u5bf9 WAN \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e UNIX \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>SMB \u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e91\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u4e91\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 OneProxy \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4e0e SMB \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u76d1\u63a7 SMB \u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/storage\/file-server\/file-server-smb-overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Microsoft \u5bf9 SMB \u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.samba.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Samba \u2013 SMB \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u2013 \u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757 (SMB) \u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982 OneProxy \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a SMB \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470478,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478944","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Brief information about Server Message Block (SMB)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Server Message Block (SMB)?","answer":"<p>Server Message Block (SMB) is a network protocol used mainly on Windows computers to provide shared access to files, printers, and serial ports among different devices on a network. It operates on a client-server approach, facilitating the sharing of data and resources across networked computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of SMB?","answer":"<p>SMB was initially developed by IBM in the 1980s, with Microsoft later adopting and extending the protocol through various Windows versions. The first mention of SMB is found in IBM's documentation in the mid-1980s.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Server Message Block (SMB) work?","answer":"<p>SMB operates by using a series of commands and messages sent between a client and server. The process involves connection establishment, authentication, resource access request, data transfer, and connection termination.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main features of SMB?","answer":"<p>Key features of SMB include ease of use, interoperability between different operating systems, robust security features, and scalability to fit both small networks and large enterprise environments.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of SMB exist and what are their features?","answer":"<p>The main types of SMB include SMB 1.0 with basic file sharing, SMB 2.0 with improved performance, SMB 3.0 with enhanced speed and reliability, and SMB 3.1 with more security improvements. Different versions are associated with various Windows operating systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Server Message Block (SMB) be used, and what are common problems and solutions?","answer":"<p>SMB is used for file and printer sharing, collaboration, and centralized data storage. Common problems include security vulnerabilities, compatibility issues, and performance limitations. Solutions involve regular updates, strong authentication, and network segmentation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to Server Message Block (SMB)?","answer":"<p>Future developments in SMB may include integration with AI for smarter resource management, advanced encryption techniques, and enhanced cloud compatibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers like OneProxy associated with SMB?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers such as OneProxy can be used with SMB to enhance security and manage traffic. They filter and monitor SMB traffic, secure connections through encryption, and provide an additional layer of authentication.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does SMB compare with other file sharing protocols like FTP and NFS?","answer":"<p>SMB is primarily used for file sharing on Windows, with strong authentication and encryption options. In comparison, FTP is optimized for file transfer across platforms, and NFS is mainly used in UNIX-based systems, with each having different levels of security and performance.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478944"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}