{"id":478760,"date":"2023-08-09T09:37:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:37:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:30","slug":"riskware","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/riskware\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u6076\u610f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a2\u7d22\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6076\u610f\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\uff09\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u6295\u653e\u673a\u5236\u6216\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u6270\u6027\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong> \u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> \u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u6742\uff1a<\/strong> \u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6a21\u4eff\u5408\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053\uff1a<\/strong> \u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u53d1\u6e20\u9053\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e7f\u544a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u7528\u6237\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5e7f\u544a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5e8f (PUP)<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u6216\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5f55\u51fb\u952e\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a<\/strong> \u9690\u85cf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u67d0\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Riskware \u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u9762<\/th>\n<th>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6b63\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u610f\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u6df7\u5408\uff08\u5408\u6cd5\u4e14\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6076\u610f<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6cd5\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5e38\u83b7\u5f97<\/td>\n<td>\u5f88\u5c11\u83b7\u5f97<\/td>\n<td>\u5fc5\u9700\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u914d<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u4f53\u6e20\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u5bb3<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u5229<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u7531\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5851\u9020\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u673a\u5236\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u533f\u540d\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u9003\u907f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/riskware\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (CISA) \u2013 \u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symantec.com\/security-center\/writeup\/2013-071614-2852-99\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b \u2013 \u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.malwarebytes.com\/detections\/riskware\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Malwarebytes Labs \u2013 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470379,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478760","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Riskware: Exploring the Intricacies of Potentially Unwanted Software<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Riskware?","answer":"<p>Riskware refers to software that combines both legitimate functionalities and potentially harmful features, often blurring the distinction between helpful tools and potential threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Riskware originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Riskware emerged as software developers began creating applications with dual purposes during the rise of personal computing and the internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Riskware?","answer":"<p>Key features of Riskware include its dual functionality, reliance on user consent for certain actions, complexity resembling legitimate software, and distribution through various channels.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the internal structure of Riskware?","answer":"<p>Riskware's internal structure varies based on its purpose and design, with hidden or obscured functionalities that can compromise user security and privacy.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common types of Riskware?","answer":"<p>Common types of Riskware include adware, potentially unwanted programs (PUPs), remote administration tools, keyloggers, browser extensions, and monitoring tools.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Riskware utilized and what challenges does it present?","answer":"<p>Riskware usage raises concerns like privacy breaches, security vulnerabilities, and potential legal issues. Solutions include cybersecurity practices, regular software audits, and user education.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Riskware compare to malware and legitimate software?","answer":"<p>Riskware possesses both legitimate and risky features, while malware is explicitly malicious, and legitimate software is intended for beneficial use.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future outlook for Riskware?","answer":"<p>The future of Riskware involves evolving detection technologies, increased exploration of ethical and legal implications, and better regulation for user protection.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Riskware?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, though legitimate tools, can be misused to facilitate the distribution and execution of Riskware, enabling cybercriminals to anonymize their activities.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478760\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478760"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}