{"id":478738,"date":"2023-08-09T09:37:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:37:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-11-30T04:22:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:22:21","slug":"rfc1918","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/rfc1918\/","title":{"rendered":"RFC1918"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>RFC1918\uff08\u6216 Request for Comments 1918\uff09\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5206\u914d\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bfb\u5740\u4e2d\u79c1\u4eba\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u5757\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u548c\u516c\u5171 IP \u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RFC1918 \u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79c1\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RFC1918 \u4e8e 1996 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a Y. Rekhter\u3001B. Moskowitz\u3001D. Karrenberg\u3001GJ de Groot \u548c E. Lear\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9 IPv4 \u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u5757\u4f9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u79c1\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171 IP \u5730\u5740\u6c60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RFC1918 \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u6790\u79c1\u6709 IP \u5bfb\u5740<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RFC1918\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u79c1\u6709IP\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10.0.0.0 \u81f3 10.255.255.255\uff0810\/8 \u524d\u7f00\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>172.16.0.0 \u81f3 172.31.255.255\uff08172.16\/12 \u524d\u7f00\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>192.168.0.0 \u81f3 192.168.255.255\uff08192.168\/16 \u524d\u7f00\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918.jpg\" alt=\"RFC1918\" class=\"wp-image-497650\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918.jpg 741w, https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918-150x45.jpg 150w, https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8def\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 IP \u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u9020\u6210 IP \u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5229\u7528\u548c\u89e3\u51b3 RFC1918 \u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79c1\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6bb5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VPN\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NAT\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e RFC1918 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5408\u5e76\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RFC1918 \u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th><th>RFC1918 \u79c1\u6709 IP \u7a7a\u95f4<\/th><th>\u516c\u5171IP\u7a7a\u95f4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u53ef\u5e03\u7ebf\u6027<\/td><td>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728 Internet \u4e0a\u8def\u7531<\/td><td>\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u8def\u7531<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/td><td>\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u65e0\u9650\u5236<\/td><td>\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531 IANA \u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NAT \u8981\u6c42<\/td><td>\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 NAT \u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/td><td>\u65e0\u9700NAT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/td><td>\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3001VPN<\/td><td>\u9762\u5411\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IP \u5bfb\u5740\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u683c\u5c40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>IP \u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e0e IPv6 \u7684\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0cIPv6 \u663e\u7740\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709 IP \u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cRFC1918 \u5730\u5740\u5c06\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a IPv6 \u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c RFC1918<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u540c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 RFC1918 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5177\u6709\u79c1\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5730\u5740\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u90e8\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c4f\u853d\u5185\u90e8 IP \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1918\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RFC1918\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53f7\u7801\u5206\u914d\u673a\u6784 (IANA)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/deploy360\/ipv6\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IPv6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/network-address-translation-nat\/4606-8.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362 (NAT) \u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 RFC1918 \u7684\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":497649,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478738","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark><\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is RFC1918?","answer":"RFC1918 is a Request for Comments (RFC) published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that defines a set of IP address ranges reserved for private use within an organization. These IP addresses are not routable on the public Internet, providing security and flexibility within private networks."},{"question":"What are the specific address ranges defined by RFC1918?","answer":"The address ranges defined by RFC1918 are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 (10\/8 prefix)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 (172.16\/12 prefix)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 (192.168\/16 prefix)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"question":"How does RFC1918 contribute to the privacy and security of a network?","answer":"Since the IP addresses defined by RFC1918 are not routable on the public Internet, they are isolated from external networks. This adds a layer of security to the network by keeping internal IP addresses private and secure."},{"question":"What are some common problems related to the use of RFC1918, and how can they be resolved?","answer":"Common problems related to RFC1918 include address overlap between different private networks and difficulty in routing if not managed properly. These issues can be resolved through careful planning, address management, and the use of Network Address Translation (NAT)."},{"question":"How are RFC1918 addresses different from public IP addresses?","answer":"RFC1918 addresses are reserved for private use and are not routable on the public Internet. Public IP addresses, on the other hand, are routable on the Internet and must be purchased from a registry."},{"question":"What is the future perspective related to RFC1918?","answer":"As IPv6 becomes more widely adopted, the need for private IPv4 addresses like those defined in RFC1918 may diminish. However, RFC1918 is likely to continue to be relevant in many existing networks and technologies such as NAT and VPNs."},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used or associated with RFC1918?","answer":"Proxy servers, like those provided by OneProxy, can work with RFC1918 addresses to allow private addresses to connect to external resources securely. By routing traffic through a proxy, organizations can protect their internal IP space while accessing the public Internet."},{"question":"Where can I find more information about RFC1918?","answer":"You can find more detailed information about RFC1918 in the <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1918\" target=\"_new\">IETF RFC1918 Document<\/a> or through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/assignments\/ipv4-address-space\/ipv4-address-space.xhtml\" target=\"_new\">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) - IPv4 Address Space Registry<\/a>."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/497649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478738"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}