{"id":478423,"date":"2023-08-09T09:32:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:32:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:45","slug":"phishing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/phishing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5192\u5145\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u6beb\u65e0\u6212\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u610f\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u76ee\u6807\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u8bf1\u9a97\u7528\u6237\u6cc4\u9732\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a83\u53d6 AOL\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7ebf\uff09\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u9493\u9c7c\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f1a\u6295\u653e\u8bf1\u9975\uff08\u865a\u5047\u6d88\u606f\uff09\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u6beb\u65e0\u6212\u5fc3\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0a\u94a9\uff08\u843d\u5165\u9a97\u5c40\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u540d\u4e3a AOHell \u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8e 1996 \u5e74\u5bf9 AOL \u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u666e\u904d\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5df2\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u96be\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7684 URL\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u7f51\u7ad9\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027 URL\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf1\u9a97\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b3a\u9a97\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u4f3c\u6765\u81ea\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong> \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u6216\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5192\u5145\u53ef\u4fe1\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5047\u88c5\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u4e8b\u6216\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u5e03\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u89c4\u5212\uff1a<\/strong> \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7a83\u53d6\u51ed\u8bc1\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bf1\u9975\u5236\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5b98\u65b9\u5fbd\u6807\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9001\u8d27\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b3a\u8bc8\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u6076\u610f\u5e7f\u544a\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6b3a\u9a97\uff1a<\/strong> \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bf1\u4f7f\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0a\u5f53\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u611f\u67d3\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5fc3\u7406\u64cd\u7eb5\u6765\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u6216\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9c7c\u53c9\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5f62\u5f0f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6355\u9cb8\uff1a<\/strong> \u6355\u9cb8\u653b\u51fb\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6388\u6743\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6216\u9ad8\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bf1\u9975\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684 URL\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u97f3\u9493\u9c7c\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u7535\u8bdd\u6b3a\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u77ed\u4fe1\u8bc8\u9a97\uff1a<\/strong> \u77ed\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5229\u7528\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf1\u9a97\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u70b9\u51fb\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bf1\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u900f\u9732\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7ad9\u514b\u9686\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u7f51\u7ad9\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u865a\u5047\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7a83\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9c7c\u53c9\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6355\u9cb8<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u5458\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba (MITM) \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u62e6\u622a\u5e76\u64cd\u7eb5\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff1a<\/strong> \u6210\u529f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6216\u8d44\u91d1\u76d7\u7a83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540d\u8a89\u635f\u5bb3\uff1a<\/strong> \u906d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u76d7\u7a83\uff1a<\/strong> \u88ab\u76d7\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u8bad\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u9677\u5165\u6b64\u7c7b\u9a97\u5c40\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65bd MFA \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u66f4\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5230\u8fbe\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\u4e4b\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7ad9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08SSL\/TLS\uff09\u548c\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u6559\u80b2\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u8981\u70b9\u51fb\u53ef\u7591\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u4ece\u672a\u77e5\u6765\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b3a\u9a97\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u6beb\u65e0\u6212\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b3a\u9a97<\/td>\n<td>\u5192\u5145\u53ef\u9760\u6765\u6e90\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u64cd\u7eb5\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u65e8\u5728\u7834\u574f\u3001\u635f\u574f\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bed\u97f3\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc8\u9a97<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\uff1a<\/strong> \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6781\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65bd\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6216\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u85cf\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u77e5\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u53d1\u653b\u51fb\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ece\u5404\u79cd IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.us-cert.gov\/ncas\/tips\/ST04-014\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907\u5c0f\u7ec4 (US-CERT)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.ftc.gov\/articles\/how-recognize-and-avoid-phishing-scams\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (FTC) \u2013 \u9632\u8303\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/apwg.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u53cd\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4 (APWG)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":469161,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478423","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Phishing: An In-depth Analysis<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Phishing?","answer":"<p>Phishing is a form of cybercrime where attackers deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information through fraudulent emails, messages, or websites that appear legitimate. They often use social engineering tactics to manipulate victims into taking specific actions, such as providing login credentials or downloading malware.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Phishing originate, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"<p>Phishing's origin can be traced back to the mid-1990s when hackers attempted to steal AOL accounts using deceptive instant messages. The term \"Phishing\" was first mentioned in 1996 by the hacking group AOHell, who conducted phishing attacks on AOL users.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Phishing?","answer":"<p>Phishing attacks employ various techniques, including spoofed URLs, email spoofing, urgency and fear tactics, impersonation of trusted entities, and malware distribution. These features help phishers lure victims into falling for their scams.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Phishing?","answer":"<p>There are several types of phishing attacks, including:<\/p><ol><li>Email Phishing: Deceptive emails are used to trick victims into divulging sensitive information or clicking on malicious links.<\/li><li>Website Cloning Phishing: Fake websites closely resemble legitimate ones to steal login credentials and financial data.<\/li><li>Spear Phishing: Highly targeted attacks customized for specific individuals or organizations.<\/li><li>Whaling: Targets high-profile individuals for valuable information or financial gain.<\/li><li>Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Phishing: Intercepting communication to steal data.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the risks associated with Phishing?","answer":"<p>Phishing poses significant risks, including data breaches, financial loss, reputation damage, and identity theft. It can have severe consequences for both individuals and organizations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I protect myself from Phishing attacks?","answer":"<p>To protect yourself from Phishing, follow these measures:<\/p><ol><li>Participate in security awareness training to recognize phishing attempts.<\/li><li>Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for added security.<\/li><li>Use email filtering to identify and block phishing emails.<\/li><li>Verify website authenticity using security certificates (SSL\/TLS) and two-factor authentication.<\/li><li>Educate yourself about safe online practices, such as avoiding suspicious links and attachments.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Phishing?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used in Phishing attacks to hide the attacker's identity, bypass restrictions, and distribute attacks from various IP addresses, making it harder to detect and block.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Phishing?","answer":"<p>In the future, Phishing attacks may become more sophisticated with AI-driven techniques. However, technologies like zero-trust architectures, behavioral analysis, and blockchain solutions may help in combating these threats.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478423"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}