{"id":478420,"date":"2023-08-09T09:32:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:32:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:45","slug":"pharming","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/pharming\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u57df\u5ac1\u63a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u662f\u201cphishing\u201d\u548c\u201cfarming\u201d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6076\u610f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u8868\u4eb2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf (DNS) \u6216\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9 OneProxy \u7b49\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

Pharming \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u7f51\u57df\u6b3a\u8bc8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u7531 SecureWorks \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Don Jackson \u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528 DNS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u7f51\u57df\u6b3a\u8bc8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u5c06\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5f15\u8bf1\u5230\u865a\u5047\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u5229\u7528\u4e86 DNS \u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0cDNS \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64cd\u7eb5 DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u9634\u9669\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5408\u6cd5\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5256\u6790\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6076\u610f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd2\u5bb3 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u5408\u6cd5\u57df\u540d\u7684\u9519\u8bef IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8def\u7531\u5668\u653b\u51fb\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u5176 DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7f51\u57df\u6b3a\u9a97\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u611f\u67d3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216 DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pharming \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u9690\u79d8\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u76ee\u6807\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bf1\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u9003\u907f\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong> SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u548c URL \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u65e6 DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6536\u96c6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a DNS \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/strong> \u548c Hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      DNS \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u672c\u5730 DNS \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd2\u5bb3 DNS \u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8fdc\u7a0b DNS \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u4e2d\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027 IP \u5730\u5740\u8986\u76d6\u5408\u6cd5\u7684 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u6bd4 DNS \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n

      \u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6076\u610f\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        DNSSEC \u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong> \u90e8\u7f72 DNS \u5b89\u5168\u6269\u5c55 (DNSSEC) \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd DNS \u6570\u636e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u6b62 DNS Pharming \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u5b89\u5168\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u56fa\u4ef6\u5e76\u5728 DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u4f7f\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u53d7\u5230\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c MFA \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7f51\u5740\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u6210\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7f51\u57df\u5ac1\u63a5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6b3a\u9a97<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u64cd\u7eb5 DNS<\/td>\n\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u5192\u5145\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u88ab\u52a8\u7684<\/td>\n\u79ef\u6781\u7684<\/td>\n\u88ab\u52a8\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/td>\nDNS \u8bb0\u5f55<\/td>\n\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u76ee\u6807\u7279\u5f02\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9488\u5bf9\u6027<\/td>\n\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u68c0\u6d4b\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n\u96be\u7684<\/td>\n\u7f13\u548c<\/td>\n\u96be\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b<\/td>\n\u9003\u907f\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

        \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002DNS \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n

        \u50cf OneProxy \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9 Pharming \u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u62e6\u622a\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u514d\u53d7 Pharming \u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u9690\u85cf Pharming \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n

        \u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (CISA)<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. Secureworks \u2013 \u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. DNSSEC\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528 DNS \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6b3a\u9a97\u6beb\u65e0\u6212\u5fc3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u7a83\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e OneProxy \u7b49\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u6b3a\u8bc8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469159,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478420","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Pharming: Unraveling the Subtle Threat in Cyberspace<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Pharming and how does it work?","answer":"

          Pharming is a cyber attack that stealthily redirects users to fraudulent websites, aiming to deceive and harvest sensitive information. It manipulates the Domain Name System (DNS) or other elements of the internet infrastructure to redirect users to fake websites without their knowledge or consent.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Pharming originate, and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"

          The term \"Pharming\" was first coined in 2005 by Don Jackson, a security researcher at SecureWorks. However, the concept of maliciously redirecting web traffic dates back to the late 1990s when cybercriminals started exploiting vulnerabilities in DNS systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Pharming?","answer":"

          Pharming can be categorized into two main types: DNS Pharming and Hosts File Pharming. DNS Pharming involves local or remote attacks on DNS servers to redirect users, while Hosts File Pharming modifies the hosts file on individual devices to achieve fraudulent redirection.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Pharming differ from other cyber threats like Phishing and Spoofing?","answer":"

          Pharming manipulates DNS records to redirect users, while Phishing relies on deceptive emails to trick victims into divulging sensitive information, and Spoofing impersonates a trusted source. Pharming requires less victim involvement and is stealthier in its approach.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Pharming, and how does it evade security measures?","answer":"

          Pharming operates silently, making it challenging to detect. It is also indiscriminate in its potential targets, as it does not rely on enticing victims to click malicious links. Traditional security measures like SSL certificates and URL verification do not prevent Pharming attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can users protect themselves against Pharming attacks?","answer":"

          To protect against Pharming, users can implement DNSSEC, update router firmware, and use multi-factor authentication (MFA). Additionally, raising awareness about Pharming risks and verifying website URLs can help prevent falling victim to such attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy help in defending against Pharming?","answer":"

          Proxy servers like OneProxy can offer security features such as web filtering, traffic analysis, and malicious website blocking to protect users from Pharming threats. They act as a crucial defense mechanism in the fight against cyber attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Pharming and its implications?","answer":"

          As technology advances, cyber attacks like Pharming may become more sophisticated. Implementing DNS security enhancements, AI-driven threat detection systems, and robust authentication mechanisms will be essential in countering future Pharming attacks.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478420"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}