{"id":478102,"date":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","slug":"national-security-agency-nsa","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/national-security-agency-nsa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5 (SIGINT) \u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4e8e 1952 \u5e74 11 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u6839\u636e\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7S\u00b7\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7c73\u5fb7\u5821\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5916\u56fd\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08NSA\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1952 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u79d8\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1975 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e18\u5947\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u53ca NSA\uff0c\u8be5\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u63ed\u9732\u4e86 NSA \u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u804c\u8d23<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5 (SIGINT)\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u62e6\u622a\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 SIGINT\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff08IA\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5b83\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\uff1a<\/strong> NSA\u79ef\u6781\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7a83\u542c\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u673a\u6784\u62e6\u622a\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u5e76\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u60c5\u62a5\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08NSA\uff09\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7531\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40 (SID)\uff1a<\/strong> SID\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5916\u56fd\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5185\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c\u5c40\uff08IAD\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> IAD \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\uff08RD\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> RD \u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08CLD\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> CLD \u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u884c\u653f\u548c\u652f\u6301\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u89c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u505a\u6cd5\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u5916\u56fd\u5bf9\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA)\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5 (SIGINT)<\/td>\n<td>\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5916\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c (IA)<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e2\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 NSA \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u6050\uff1a<\/strong> \u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u89c6\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u60c5\u62a5\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7f51\u7edc\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u8ba1\u5212\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u6781\u5927\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff1a<\/strong> \u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6743\u529b\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5236\u8861\u673a\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA)<\/th>\n<th>\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40 (CIA)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n<td>\u4eba\u529b\u60c5\u62a5\u4e0e\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u7acb<\/td>\n<td>1952 \u5e74 11 \u6708 4 \u65e5<\/td>\n<td>1947 \u5e74 9 \u6708 18 \u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89d2\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u56fd\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7c73\u5fb7\u5821<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5170\u5229<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u9632\u90e8<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u76d1\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u5927\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u529b\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a NSA \u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5173\u952e\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/strong> \u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u7ed9\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u969c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>5G\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> 5G \u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0 NSA \u5fc5\u987b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (NSA) \u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e NSA \u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0e NSA \u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9690\u85cf\u5176 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u89c4\u907f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7b49\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u76d1\u89c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08NSA\uff09\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsa.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/nsa-files\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u62e6\u622a\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Security_Agency\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 \u2013 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468983,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478102","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>National Security Agency (NSA)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the National Security Agency (NSA)?","answer":"<p>The National Security Agency (NSA) is a U.S. government agency responsible for signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance. It ensures the security and integrity of the nation's communications and data networks and supports national security and defense efforts.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the NSA established?","answer":"<p>The NSA was officially established on November 4, 1952, by a presidential directive from President Harry S. Truman.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main functions of the NSA?","answer":"<p>The NSA's main functions include signals intelligence (SIGINT), information assurance (IA), and cybersecurity operations. It intercepts and analyzes foreign communications, protects information systems from cyber threats, and defends against cyberattacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the NSA operate?","answer":"<p>The NSA conducts its operations through various programs, such as eavesdropping, codebreaking, data analysis, and collaboration with other intelligence agencies and foreign partners.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the NSA?","answer":"<p>The NSA is known for mass surveillance, advanced cryptanalysis, global reach, and its role in supporting national security and foreign policy efforts.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of NSA activities?","answer":"<p>Yes, the NSA mainly operates in the areas of signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance (IA). SIGINT involves intercepting and analyzing foreign communications and electronic signals, while IA focuses on protecting the nation's communications and data networks from cyber threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can the NSA's capabilities be used?","answer":"<p>The NSA's capabilities can be used for counterterrorism efforts, supporting foreign policy, and enhancing cybersecurity.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the problems associated with the NSA's activities, and how can they be addressed?","answer":"<p>The NSA's activities have raised concerns about privacy infringement, data breaches, and the need for stronger transparency and oversight to prevent potential abuses of power.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the NSA compare to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)?","answer":"<p>While both are prominent U.S. intelligence agencies, the NSA focuses on signals intelligence and cyber defense, while the CIA primarily engages in human intelligence and covert operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to the NSA?","answer":"<p>The future of the NSA will be influenced by advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G technology.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478102"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}