{"id":478101,"date":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","slug":"national-institute-of-standards-and-technology-nist","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/national-institute-of-standards-and-technology-nist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIST\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002 NIST \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1901 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

NIST \u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6db5\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIST\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/h2>\n

NIST \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30021830 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40 (NBS)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1901 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u82f1\u5bf8-\u78c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST)\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u804c\u80fd\uff1a<\/h3>\n

NIST \u80a9\u8d1f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5f00\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0cNIST \u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6307\u5357\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1a<\/h3>\n

    NIST \u8fd0\u8425\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08PML\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> PML\u8d1f\u8d23\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08EL\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> EL \u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08ITL\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> ITL \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MML\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> MML \u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5176\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNST\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> CNST \u63a2\u7d22\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      NIST\u4e2d\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NCNR\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> NCNR \u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/h2>\n

      NIST \u7531\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u591a\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002NIST \u4e3b\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u5176\u6218\u7565\u613f\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

      NIST \u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u4e3b\u4efb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a NIST \u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002NIST \u4e3b\u4efb\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u5e76\u7ecf\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u8bbe\u6709\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cNIST \u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8c03\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4fc3\u8fdb NIST \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        NIST\u4e2d\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NCNR\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> NCNR\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/h2>\n

        NIST \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ece\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5f00\u5c55\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6307\u5357\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u884c\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          \u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5199 subWrite \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/h2>\n

          NIST \u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f NIST \u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08PML\uff09<\/td>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08EL\uff09<\/td>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08ITL\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08MML\uff09<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNST\uff09<\/td>\n\u63a2\u7d22\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          NIST \u4e2d\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (NCNR)<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u7f16\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09\u7684\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/h2>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528 NIST \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u9760 NIST \u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e NIST \u5408\u4f5c\u8f6c\u8ba9\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ec4\u7ec7\u9075\u5faa NIST \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 NIST \u7279\u522b\u51fa\u7248\u7269 800-53\uff09\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong> \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5229\u7528 NIST \u7684\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              \u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u91d1\u5e76\u4e0e\u79c1\u8425\u548c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ddf\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5fc5\u987b\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              \u6807\u51c6\u91c7\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u9f13\u52b1\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528 NIST \u6807\u51c6\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u575a\u6301\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u51fa subMain \u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/h2>\n

              NIST\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \n

                \u7814\u7a76\u5148\u9a71\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                \u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u4e0e\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40<\/td>\nNIST \u7684\u524d\u8eab\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                ISO\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/td>\n\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 NIST \u4e0e ISO \u5c31\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                ASTM \u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 NIST \u4e0e ASTM \u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u64b0\u5199\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/h2>\n

                \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5904\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n

                    \u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0cNIST \u5f00\u53d1\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  2. \n

                    \u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u5c06\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  3. \n

                    \u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong> NIST\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u5199\u4e0b\u5b50\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/h2>\n

                    \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u652f\u6301 NIST \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \n

                      \u589e\u5f3a\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> NIST \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u533f\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    2. \n

                      \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong> NIST\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    3. \n

                      \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u654f\u611f NIST \u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/h2>\n

                      \u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeNIST\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                      \u8981\u4e86\u89e3 NIST \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 NIST \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/topics\/cybersecurity<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                      \u6709\u5173 NIST \u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728 Twitter \u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8 NIST\uff1a https:\/\/twitter.com\/usnistgov<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468981,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478101","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)?","answer":"

                      The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a prominent scientific and technological research institution under the United States Department of Commerce. Established in 1901, NIST's primary objective is to promote innovation, enhance industrial competitiveness, and advance scientific knowledge by developing and applying measurement standards, techniques, and technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main functions of NIST?","answer":"

                      NIST serves several key functions, including the development of measurement standards, conducting cutting-edge research, supporting industrial competitiveness, and shaping cybersecurity policies.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is NIST structured internally?","answer":"

                      NIST operates under the direction of the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and is organized into various offices and laboratories, each with specific responsibilities. The NIST Director oversees the entire organization.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main types of NIST components?","answer":"

                      NIST comprises several laboratories and offices, such as the Physical Measurement Laboratory (PML), Engineering Laboratory (EL), Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), and Material Measurement Laboratory (MML).<\/p>"},{"question":"How can NIST be used?","answer":"

                      NIST is utilized for various purposes, including relying on its measurement standards, collaborating for technology transfer, adhering to cybersecurity guidelines, and leveraging its material research.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges faced by NIST?","answer":"

                      NIST may encounter challenges such as resource constraints, keeping up with emerging technologies, cybersecurity threats, and promoting widespread adoption of its standards.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with NIST?","answer":"

                      Proxy servers can support NIST's research and cybersecurity efforts by enhancing anonymity, simulating cyberattacks for testing, and enforcing access control policies.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478101"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}