{"id":478031,"date":"2023-08-09T09:26:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:26:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:54","slug":"mlops-platforms","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/mlops-platforms\/","title":{"rendered":"MLOps \u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u5173 MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>MLOps\uff0c\u5373\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML)\u3001DevOps \u548c\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>MLOps \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea DevOps\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u505a\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u4e86 ML \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 2017-2018 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898 MLOps \u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n<p>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b80\u5316 ML \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd ML \u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f02\u79fb\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u518d\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ba1\u9053\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a<\/strong> \u534f\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a<\/strong> \u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6682\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6f02\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709 ML \u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u89c4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982 MLflow\u3001Kubeflow\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91<\/td>\n<td>\u7531 AWS\u3001Azure\u3001GCP \u7b49\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\uff1a<\/strong> \u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u6f02\u79fb\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>MLOps \u5e73\u53f0<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edf DevOps<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u548c ML \u7ba1\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u6ce8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5408\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c IT \u8fd0\u8425\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>MLOps \u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AutoML\uff1a<\/strong> \u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong> \u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/strong> \u8de8\u5206\u6563\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 MLOps \u4e2d\u5229\u7528 OneProxy \u7b49\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5f53\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728 MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mlflow.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6d41<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kubeflow.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u5e93\u8d1d\u6d41<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/machine-learning\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">AWS \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u670d\u52a1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/machine-learning\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Azure \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/ai-platform\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Google Cloud \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd MLOps \u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468923,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478031","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>MLOps Platforms<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are MLOps platforms and why are they important?","answer":"<p>MLOps platforms, short for Machine Learning Operations, are tools and frameworks that combine Machine Learning (ML), DevOps, and data engineering to automate the end-to-end machine learning lifecycle. They are vital for streamlining the process of developing, deploying, and monitoring ML models, fostering collaboration, ensuring compliance, and enhancing scalability and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history behind the origin of MLOps platforms?","answer":"<p>MLOps platforms emerged in the late 2010s, inspired by the DevOps practices in software development. Adapting these concepts to machine learning, the first specialized MLOps tools began to appear around 2017-2018, addressing the unique challenges of handling ML workflows.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do MLOps platforms work internally?","answer":"<p>MLOps platforms consist of several interconnected components, including a data pipeline, a model training and evaluation engine, a model repository, a deployment engine, and a monitoring system. These components work together to manage the flow of data, train and validate models, handle deployments, and monitor performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of MLOps platforms?","answer":"<p>Key features of MLOps platforms include automation of ML workflows, integration with existing ML frameworks and tools, scalability, collaboration and access control, real-time monitoring, and robust compliance and security mechanisms.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of MLOps platforms exist?","answer":"<p>MLOps platforms can be categorized into open-source platforms like MLflow and Kubeflow, cloud-based platforms managed by providers like AWS, Azure, and GCP, and custom enterprise solutions tailored for large organizations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be associated with MLOps platforms?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can be used with MLOps platforms to ensure data privacy by anonymizing data access, enhance security by preventing unauthorized access, and improve performance and scalability through load balancing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the emerging technologies and future perspectives related to MLOps platforms?","answer":"<p>Future trends in MLOps include the development of AutoML for automating model selection and tuning, Explainable AI for interpreting model decisions, and Federated Learning for collaborative model training across decentralized data sources.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems in using MLOps platforms and their solutions?","answer":"<p>Common problems in using MLOps platforms include model drift, scalability issues, and security concerns. Solutions include continuous monitoring and retraining of models, using scalable infrastructure and distributed computing, and implementing proper access controls and encryption.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478031"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}