{"id":478021,"date":"2023-08-09T09:25:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:25:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:53","slug":"midi","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/midi\/","title":{"rendered":"MIDI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>MIDI \u4ee3\u8868\u4e50\u5668\u6570\u5b57\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u97f3\u4e50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>MIDI \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>MIDI \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u7fa4\u97f3\u4e50\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 1983\u5e74\uff0cSequential Circuits\u516c\u53f8\u7684Dave Smith\u4e0eRoland\u3001Yamaha\u548cKorg\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86MIDI 1.0\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u914d\u5907 MIDI \u7684\u4e50\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u62df\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 MIDI \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6269\u5c55 MIDI \u4e3b\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>MIDI \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u606f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f20\u8f93\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f20\u8fbe\u8bf8\u5982\u97f3\u7b26\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u97f3\u7b26\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u97f3\u9ad8\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u8c03\u5236\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u8fc7 MIDI \u7535\u7f06\u6216 USB \u8fde\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u5173\u97f3\u7b26\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MIDI \u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 16 \u4e2a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8f7d\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u4eea\u5668\u3002 MIDI \u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u6709 (SysEx) \u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>MIDI \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002MIDI \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>MIDI \u6d88\u606f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b57\u8282\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684 MIDI \u6d88\u606f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u8282\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u8282\u6307\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u97f3\u7b26\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282\u643a\u5e26\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97f3\u7b26\u5f00\u542f\u6d88\u606f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u8282\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 1001nnnn\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d nnnn \u4ee3\u8868 MIDI \u901a\u9053\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u97f3\u7b26\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u6309\u4e0b\u7434\u952e\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u9001\u97f3\u7b26\u5173\u95ed\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u8282\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 1000nnnn\uff09\uff0c\u97f3\u7b26\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>MIDI \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>MIDI \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u53ef\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u5408\u6210\u5668\u3001\u9f13\u673a\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9 (DAW)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u6d88\u606f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u6216\u5f55\u97f3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u97f3\u91cf\u3001\u97f3\u8c03\u548c\u97f3\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u6392\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5f55\u5236\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d27\u51d1\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u975e\u4e13\u6709<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u975e\u4e13\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>MIDI \u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>MIDI \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 MIDI \u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 MIDI \u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>MIDI\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MIDI 1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u59cb\u7684 MIDI \u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u901a\u7528 MIDI (GM)<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u901a\u7528 MIDI 2 (GM2)<\/td>\n<td>GM \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u901a\u7528 MIDI 2.1 (GM2.1)<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u5c55 MIDI (XMF)<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab MIDI \u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u96c5\u9a6c\u54c8 XG<\/td>\n<td>Yamaha \u7684\u6269\u5c55 MIDI \u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>MIDI\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>MIDI \u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u97f3\u4e50\u5236\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9 (DAW) \u5185\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528 MIDI \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u6837\u672c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u865a\u62df\u4e50\u5668\u5e76\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eea\u5668\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u652f\u6301\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5408\u6210\u5668\u548c\u9f13\u673a\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>MIDI \u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u65f6\u95f4\u7801 (MTC) \u548c MIDI \u673a\u5668\u63a7\u5236 (MMC) \u4fc3\u8fdb\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0cMIDI \u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6f5c\u4f0f<\/strong>\uff1aMIDI \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf MIDI \u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u65e7\u7684 MIDI \u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u7684 MIDI \u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 MIDI \u6865\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f25\u5408\u4e0d\u540c MIDI \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>SysEx \u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u5e03\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 MIDI \u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u5b66\u671f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MIDI<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u97f3\u4e50\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OSC\uff08\u6253\u5f00\u58f0\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/td>\n<td>MIDI \u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u800c MIDI \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u6f14\u594f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u901a\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cOSC \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e MIDI \u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0e MIDI \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cMIDI \u7684\u672a\u6765\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 MIDI 2.0\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a MIDI HD\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 MIDI \u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4e50\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684 MIDI\uff08MIDI over IP\uff09\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f MIDI \u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u97f3\u4e50\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e MIDI \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 MIDI \u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e50\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb MIDI \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca MIDI over IP \u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3002\u5f53 MIDI \u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u7684 MIDI \u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 MIDI \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.midi.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MIDI \u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u4f1a (MMA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.midi.org\/midi-articles\/about-the-midi-association\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MIDI\u534f\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.soundonsound.com\/techniques\/midi-basics\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3 \u2013 MIDI \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3 MIDI \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468909,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478021","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is MIDI?","answer":"<p>MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface. It is a digital protocol that allows electronic musical instruments, computers, and other devices to communicate and control each other. MIDI enables seamless data transfer between different musical equipment and has become an essential tool for musicians, producers, and composers worldwide.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did MIDI originate and when was it introduced?","answer":"<p>The concept of MIDI was introduced in the early 1980s when music industry leaders recognized the need for a universal language for electronic musical instruments. In 1983, the MIDI 1.0 specification was developed by a group of companies including Sequential Circuits, Roland, Yamaha, and Korg. It was officially released in the same year.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does MIDI work?","answer":"<p>MIDI operates on a digital interface, transmitting data messages between devices. It does not carry audio signals but instead conveys information such as note-on and note-off commands, control changes, pitch bend, modulation, and more. MIDI messages consist of status bytes and data bytes, each serving a specific purpose to control various parameters.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of MIDI?","answer":"<p>MIDI's key features include versatility, real-time control, sequencing capabilities, compactness, and its non-proprietary nature. These features have made MIDI an integral part of modern music production and performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of MIDI exist?","answer":"<p>There are various types of MIDI, including MIDI 1.0, General MIDI (GM), General MIDI 2 (GM2), General MIDI 2.1 (GM2.1), Extended MIDI (XMF), and Yamaha XG. Each type offers different capabilities and compatibility levels.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can MIDI be used, and what are some potential issues?","answer":"<p>MIDI finds applications in music production, live performances, instrument integration, and MIDI synchronization. Some common issues with MIDI usage include latency, compatibility with older devices, and SysEx errors. Using low-latency MIDI interfaces and optimizing computer settings can help address these problems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of MIDI?","answer":"<p>The future of MIDI looks promising with the emergence of MIDI 2.0 (MIDI HD), which promises bidirectional communication, extended resolution, and enhanced expressiveness. Additionally, MIDI over Internet Protocol (MIDI over IP) is gaining traction, enabling MIDI data transmission over standard internet connections for remote collaborations and live performances.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to MIDI?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can play a significant role in facilitating MIDI data transmission, especially in scenarios involving MIDI over IP. They act as intermediaries, optimizing data flow, enhancing security, and handling network congestion to ensure stable connections and protect sensitive MIDI data.<\/p><p>Join OneProxy for a harmonious journey into the world of MIDI and discover how this powerful technology impacts music creation and performance!<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478021"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}