{"id":477967,"date":"2023-08-09T09:23:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:23:08","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:45","slug":"master-boot-record","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/master-boot-record\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08MBR\uff09\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u6247\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8868\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 MBR\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u3002 IBM \u4e8e 1983 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a PC DOS 2.0 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86 PC \u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u66f4\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u5173\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b7e\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>MBR \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 512 \u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>MBR\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ee3\u7801\uff08446 \u5b57\u8282\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f BIOS \u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u533a\u8868\uff0864\u5b57\u8282\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78c1\u76d8\u7b7e\u540d\uff086\u5b57\u8282\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e7b\u6570\uff082 \u5b57\u8282\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aBIOS \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0xAA55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e7\u7248\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709 GPT \u7b49\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n<p>MBR \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0e MBR \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>FAT16<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>FAT32<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>NTFS<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5206\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u4e8e 2TB \u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8150\u8d25\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679cMBR\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u533a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 GPT\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668<\/th>\n<th>GPT\uff08GUID \u5206\u533a\u8868\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u5927\u5206\u533a\u6570<\/td>\n<td>4 \u5c0f\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>128+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>2TB<\/td>\n<td>9.4 \u4e2d\u5df4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 MBR \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u5411 GPT \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8d25\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e MBR \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 OneProxy \u7b49\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Master_boot_record\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55 - \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/storage\/disk-management\/understanding-mbr-disk\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4e86\u89e3 MBR \u2013 Microsoft Docs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a> \u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":477968,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477967","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Master Boot Record (MBR)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Master Boot Record (MBR)?","answer":"<p>Master Boot Record, or MBR, is a unique sector located at the beginning of a storage device, containing essential information about the hard drive's organization. It includes boot code for initiating the operating system and a partition table for disk management.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the Master Boot Record first implemented?","answer":"<p>The Master Boot Record was first implemented by IBM in 1983 as part of their PC DOS 2.0 operating system.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the internal structure of the Master Boot Record work?","answer":"<p>The MBR's internal structure is divided into four main parts: Bootstrap Code (446 bytes), Partition Table (64 bytes), Disk Signature (6 bytes), and Magic Number (2 bytes). The Bootstrap Code loads the operating system, the Partition Table contains information about the disk's partitions, and the Magic Number is used for validation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Master Boot Record?","answer":"<p>Key features of MBR include loading and starting the OS, compatibility with many operating systems, supporting disk partitions, and its continued legacy support in some systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of Master Boot Record?","answer":"<p>There are no specific \"types\" of MBR, but there are variations in how it interacts with different file systems and operating systems such as FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems may arise with the use of Master Boot Record, and how can they be resolved?","answer":"<p>Problems with MBR include limited partition support, size limitations, and corruption vulnerability. Solutions may include using backup copies, employing recovery tools, or shifting to more modern systems like GPT.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Master Boot Record compare to newer technologies like GPT?","answer":"<p>MBR supports up to 4 primary partitions and 2TB disk size, and it is more vulnerable to corruption. In contrast, GPT supports 128+ partitions, handles disks up to 9.4 ZB, and has lower vulnerability.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there any future technologies that will replace the Master Boot Record?","answer":"<p>The shift towards GPT and other advanced technologies is already happening, offering larger storage and better protection against corruption. MBR is considered a legacy technology, but it remains in use in some embedded systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers like OneProxy associated with Master Boot Record?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers are not directly associated with MBR, but like MBR, they play a critical role in networking and communication. Understanding how systems boot and the structure of storage devices may be essential for network administrators and those managing proxy servers like OneProxy.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477967"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}