{"id":477696,"date":"2023-08-09T09:19:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:19:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:15","slug":"intrusion-prevention-system-ips","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/intrusion-prevention-system-ips\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08IPS\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5f97\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf (IDS) \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPS \u9996\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a IDS \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u3002IDS \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c IPS \u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u963b\u6b62\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u3002IPS \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001DoS\uff08\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPS \u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff0cIPS \u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u7591\u6216\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08IPS\uff09\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5305\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7b7e\u540d\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9 IPS \u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0cIPS \u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u54cd\u5e94\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u963b\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u6216\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u7b56\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>IPS \u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08IPS\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u5177\u6709\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e IPS \u7b56\u7565\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cIPS \u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u4fb5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3b\u52a8\u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u8bef\u62a5\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 IPS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u6cd5\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u5fae\u8c03\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1.\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IPS\uff08NIPS\uff09\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>NIPS \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u6218\u7565\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u51fa\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u8fbe\u9884\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IPS\uff08HIPS\uff09\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>HIPS \u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u7aef\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u76d1\u63a7\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u672c\u5730\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684IPS\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 IPS \u4f9d\u9760\u5df2\u77e5\u653b\u51fb\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u9047\u5230\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684IPS\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684 IPS \u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u96f6\u65e5\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.\u6df7\u5408IPS\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408 IPS \u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u6bcf\u79cd IPS \u7c7b\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>IPS \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u90e8\u7f72<\/th>\n<th>\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IPS<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IPS<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u673a\/\u7aef\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684IPS<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\/\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u7b7e\u540d<\/td>\n<td>\u5df2\u77e5\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684IPS<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\/\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u77e5\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u96f6\u65e5\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6df7\u5408IPS<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\/\u4e3b\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9884\u9632 DoS \u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\uff08DoS\uff09\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u4e0eIPS\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bef\u62a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5408\u6cd5\u6d41\u91cf\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5fae\u8c03 IPS \u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd IPS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf IPS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6784\u6210\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd SSL\/TLS \u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96f6\u65e5\u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684 IPS \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301 IPS \u7b7e\u540d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<h3>IPS \u4e0e IDS\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf (IDS) \u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<th>\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u79ef\u6781\u9884\u9632\u548c\u51cf\u8f7b\u5a01\u80c1<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\u8b66\u62a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5a01\u80c1<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u6210\u8b66\u62a5\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<td>\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff08\u5e26\u5916\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>IPS \u4e0e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<th>\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u9632<\/td>\n<td>\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\u548c\u51fa\u5165\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u5a01\u80c1<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u5a01\u80c1<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5185<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u754c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6790\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7ea7\u522b\u68c0\u67e5\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u7684\u672a\u6765\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1aIPS \u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684 IPS \u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6839\u636e\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cIPS \u5c06\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u8054\u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 IPS<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0cIPS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u9002\u5e94\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS)\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eIPS\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u4ee5\u4e0b\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u533f\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u7528\u6237\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u533f\u540d\u6027\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e IPS \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a IPS \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>SSL \u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c06 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 IPS \u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u52a0\u5bc6\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS) \u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/Legacy\/SP\/nistspecialpublication800-94.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u2013 \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/products\/security\/intrusion-prevention-systems-ips\/index.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u601d\u79d1 \u2013 \u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf (IPS)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symantec.com\/security-center\/writeups\/2008\/012308-0215-99\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b \u2013 \u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intrusion_prevention_system\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 \u2013 \u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477696","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)?","answer":"<p>An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) is a crucial security mechanism designed to protect computer networks from malicious activities and cyber threats. It actively monitors network traffic, identifies suspicious patterns, and takes immediate action to prevent unauthorized access or potential attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an IPS differ from an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?","answer":"<p>While both IPS and IDS are essential components of network security, they serve different purposes. An IPS proactively prevents and mitigates threats by blocking or neutralizing them in real-time. On the other hand, an IDS passively monitors and alerts about potential threats, providing information for further analysis and response.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)?","answer":"<p>An IPS offers several key features, including real-time threat detection, automated response, customizable policies, proactive defense, and low false positive rates. It provides administrators with detailed logs and reports for analysis and fine-tuning security measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of IPS are there?","answer":"<p>There are different types of IPS based on deployment and detection methods. The main types include Network-Based IPS (NIPS), Host-Based IPS (HIPS), Signature-Based IPS, Anomaly-Based IPS, and Hybrid IPS.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can IPS be used to protect networks?","answer":"<p>IPS can be utilized to protect sensitive data, prevent DoS attacks, detect and block malware, and secure IoT devices. It acts as a frontline defense, safeguarding networks from various cyber threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common challenges faced when using IPS?","answer":"<p>Common challenges with IPS include false positives, performance impact, encryption difficulties, and addressing zero-day attacks. However, fine-tuning policies, optimizing infrastructure, and employing advanced anomaly-based detection can help overcome these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future of IPS look like?","answer":"<p>The future of IPS is promising, with advancements in AI and machine learning, improved behavioral analysis, IoT integration, and cloud-based IPS solutions. These technologies will strengthen network security and protect against evolving threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with IPS?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance network security when used alongside IPS. They provide privacy and anonymity, filter content, enable load balancing, and assist in SSL inspection, complementing the protection offered by IPS.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about IPS?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) and related topics, you can explore resources such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Cisco's official website, Symantec's insights, and the IPS Wikipedia page.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477696\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477696"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}