{"id":477688,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:14","slug":"internet-worm","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/internet-worm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f Robert Tappan Morris \u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u201cMorris \u8815\u866b\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u8815\u866b\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u7a0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8be5\u8815\u866b\u5f88\u5feb\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Unix \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Morris \u8815\u866b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u4f20\u64ad\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u5c31\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u65e8\u5728\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u9003\u907f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u8815\u866b\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982 IP \u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u626b\u63cf\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u6f5c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u611f\u67d3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u526f\u672c\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u526f\u672c\u7ee7\u7eed\u626b\u63cf\u5e76\u611f\u67d3\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8815\u866b\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7834\u574f\u6570\u636e\u6216\u53d1\u8d77 DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u611f\u67d3\u5927\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u67d3\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u8eab<\/strong>\uff1a\u8815\u866b\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u9003\u907f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8815\u866b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8f7d\u8377\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8815\u866b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u9644\u4ef6\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf (IM) \u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u7528\u6237\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u6076\u610f\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7b49 (P2P) \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>\u7784\u51c6\u5e76\u611f\u67d3\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u50f5\u5c38\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u6001\u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rootkit \u8815\u866b<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u95e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u9003\u907f\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u50f5\u5c38\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u8815\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u50f5\u5c38\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7531\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u610f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u8d77 DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u6216\u6316\u6398\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u76d7\u7a83<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u8815\u866b\u65e8\u5728\u7a83\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1 (DDoS) \u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u8815\u866b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u591a\u4e2a\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b56\u5212\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u904f\u5236\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8815\u866b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u8865\u4e01\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6bb5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u79d8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8815\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eb2\u907f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6c99\u76d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6728\u9a6c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u610f\u56fe<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u590d\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u635f\u5bb3<\/td>\n<td>\u6b3a\u9a97\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377<\/td>\n<td>\u9009\u4fee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u64ad<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8815\u866b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8815\u866b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc (SDN)<\/strong>\uff1aSDN \u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8815\u866b\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8815\u866b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8815\u866b\u76f8\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee5\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u66f4\u9690\u79d8\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u8815\u866b\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7834\u574f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8815\u866b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.norton.com\/norton-blog\/2019\/03\/what-is-a-worm-virus.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8815\u866b\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357 \u2013 \u8bfa\u987f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/resource-center\/definitions\/types-of-malware\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b \u2013 \u5361\u5df4\u65af\u57fa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/tech-history\/cyberspace\/the-morris-worm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u8815\u866b \u2013 IEEE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":477689,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477688","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Internet Worm: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Internet worm?","answer":"<p>An Internet worm is a type of malicious software program designed to spread autonomously across computer networks, including the internet. Unlike viruses, worms do not need a host program to attach to, making them stand-alone and capable of independent propagation. They exploit security vulnerabilities in target systems to gain unauthorized access and replicate themselves, causing a chain reaction of infection.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history behind the Internet worm?","answer":"<p>The first instance of an Internet worm dates back to 1988 when the \"Morris Worm\" was released by Robert Tappan Morris, a Cornell University student. Initially meant as an internet size measurement experiment, the worm accidentally spread uncontrollably, infecting thousands of Unix-based systems. This incident raised awareness about the dangers of self-propagating malware and paved the way for future cybersecurity measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an Internet worm work internally?","answer":"<p>Internet worms follow a systematic process for spreading and infecting target systems. First, they scan the network for vulnerable hosts, exploiting security flaws to gain unauthorized access. Once inside, they begin replicating themselves and searching for new targets to infect. This autonomous replication process allows them to spread rapidly and infect a large number of devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Internet worms?","answer":"<p>The key features of Internet worms include their ability to self-replicate, platform independence, stealthiness, and fast infection rate. These worms can infect various systems, propagate quickly, and remain undetected, making them highly dangerous and challenging to remove once inside a network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Internet worms?","answer":"<p>There are various types of Internet worms categorized based on their propagation methods, targets, and payloads. Some common types include Email Worms, Network Worms, Instant Messaging (IM) Worms, File-Sharing Worms, IoT Worms, Polymorphic Worms, and Rootkit Worms.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Internet worms be used, and what are the problems associated with them?","answer":"<p>Internet worms can be used to create botnets, steal sensitive data, and orchestrate Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, among other malicious activities. The rapid spread of worms makes early detection and containment challenging. Zero-day vulnerabilities can also be exploited, and worms can evade traditional antivirus programs.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the solutions to tackle Internet worm-related problems?","answer":"<p>To mitigate Internet worm-related issues, implementing intrusion detection and prevention systems, regular security updates, behavior-based security solutions, and sandboxing can be helpful. Network segmentation, timely security updates, and responsible use of proxy servers can limit their impact.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future look for Internet worms, and what technologies may arise?","answer":"<p>As technology evolves, so will the threats posed by Internet worms. Advanced AI-powered security solutions, blockchain-based authentication, and software-defined networking (SDN) are potential technologies that may help combat future worm threats effectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used concerning Internet worms?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can play a dual role in dealing with Internet worms. They can act as intermediaries, protecting users by filtering out malicious traffic and blocking worm-related activities. However, malicious actors can also abuse proxy servers to hide their identities and coordinate worm attacks covertly.<\/p><p>Stay informed and protected against the ever-evolving threat of Internet worms by exploring our comprehensive guide.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477688"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}