{"id":477684,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:14","slug":"internet-telephony","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/internet-telephony\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u7ec4\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cVoIP \u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u665a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u5230 VoIP \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6 Peter S. Yee \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 Speak Freely \u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u62e8\u6253\u8bed\u97f3\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u6a21\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae (IP) \u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff08\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6253\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfb\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5305\u91cd\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u56de\u6a21\u62df\u97f3\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u7f1d\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>VoIP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u63a5\u6536 VoIP \u547c\u53eb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53 VoIP \u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>VoIP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u547c\u53eb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5c06\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u97f3\u9891\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53d1\u8d77\u534f\u8bae (SIP)<\/strong>\uff1aSIP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0 VoIP \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u547c\u53eb\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ec8\u6b62\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (RTP)<\/strong>\uff1aRTP\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u987a\u7545\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u901a\u8bdd\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u901a\u8bdd\u66f4\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u9014\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u62e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u4e13\u7528 VoIP \u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8bdd\u5916\uff0cVoIP\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406 (CRM) \u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u547c\u53eb\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u547c\u53eb\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u547c\u53eb\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u547c\u53eb\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7535\u8bdd<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IP \u7535\u8bdd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e13\u4e3a VoIP \u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u79fb\u52a8 SIP \u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u62e8\u6253\u7684 VoIP \u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u7684 VoIP<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee VoIP \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e91\u6258\u7ba1 VoIP<\/td>\n<td>\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 VoIP \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672c\u5730 VoIP<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 VoIP \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528 VoIP \u670d\u52a1\u62e8\u6253\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5546\u52a1\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528VoIP\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u8baf\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u547c\u53eb\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1a\u547c\u53eb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u547c\u53eb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS)<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u826f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS) \u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1aVoIP \u901a\u8bdd\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u7a83\u542c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc (VPN) \u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d27\u6025\u547c\u53eb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cVoIP \u5728\u7d27\u6025\u547c\u53eb\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1aVoIP \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u89c4\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd<\/th>\n<th>\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u8d35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u901a\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5373\u5c06\u95ee\u4e16\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>5G\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a5G\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u547c\u53eb\u5904\u7406\u5c06\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u547c\u53eb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08AR\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e AR \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8bdd\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230 VoIP \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5173\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 VoIP \u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u62e5\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ed5\u8fc7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f VoIP \u7535\u8bdd\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4 VoIP \u7cfb\u7edf\u514d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f VoIP \u901a\u8bdd\u66f4\u52a0\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/consumers\/guides\/voip-basics\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">VoIP \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6 \u2013 \u8054\u90a6\u901a\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/voice\/voice-quality\/7934-basicsip.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4e86\u89e3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u97f3 (VoIP) \u2013 \u601d\u79d1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/2\/28253\/voip\/internet-telephony-advantages-and-disadvantages\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9 \u2013 Techopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85 VoIP \u9886\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u66f4\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477685,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477684","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Internet Telephony: Revolutionizing Communication<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Internet telephony or VoIP?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony, also known as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows voice communication over the Internet. It converts analog voice signals into digital data packets, which are transmitted over the Internet and reassembled at the receiving end to enable real-time voice communication.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Internet telephony originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Internet telephony dates back to the 1970s, but practical implementation came in the 1990s with the widespread adoption of the Internet. One of the earliest mentions was in 1991 when the Speak Freely software allowed users to make voice calls over the Internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Internet telephony work?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony involves converting analog voice signals into digital data packets, packetizing them, routing them through the Internet, and then reassembling them at the receiver's end. It relies on VoIP clients, VoIP servers, codecs, SIP, RTP, and the Internet infrastructure.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony offers cost-effectiveness, versatility, multimedia support, integration with other services, and an array of advanced call features.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>There are several types of Internet telephony, including softphones, IP phones, mobile VoIP, web-based VoIP, cloud-hosted VoIP, and on-premises VoIP.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Internet telephony used?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony finds applications in personal communication, business communication, and call centers. It enables cost-effective long-distance calls, video chats, virtual meetings, and more.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges and solutions related to Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>Challenges include quality of service issues, security concerns, and limitations with emergency calls. Solutions involve using a robust internet connection, encryption techniques, and compliance with regulations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Internet telephony compare with traditional telephony?","answer":"<p>Internet telephony operates through the Internet, making it more cost-effective and versatile compared to traditional telephony, which relies on traditional telephone lines.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>The future of Internet telephony includes integration with 5G technology, the use of artificial intelligence for call handling, augmented reality for interactive video calls, and the potential use of blockchain for added security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Internet telephony?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance Internet telephony by managing traffic, bypassing restrictive firewalls, providing an additional security layer, and adding an extra layer of anonymity to VoIP calls.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477684"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}