{"id":477676,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:10","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:10","slug":"internet-protocol-version-4-ipv6","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/internet-protocol-version-4-ipv6\/","title":{"rendered":"Internet \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 6 (IPv6) \u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae (IP) \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u7684 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u8fc5\u901f\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1 IPv6 \u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv4)\u3002\u91c7\u7528 IPv6 \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6) \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230 IPv4 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u7ea6 43 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff09\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5347\u7ea7 IP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4 (IETF) \u65e9\u5728 1995 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u53d1 IPv6\u30021998 \u5e74\uff0cIPv6 \u7684\u9996\u6279\u5b98\u65b9\u89c4\u8303\u5728 RFC 2460 \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c 6 \u7248 (IPv6) \u89c4\u8303\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 Internet \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>IPv6 \u65e8\u5728\u514b\u670d IPv4 \u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\u3002IPv6 \u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5904\u7406\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002IPv6 \u4f7f\u7528 128 \u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u7ea6 3.4 x 10^38 \u4e2a\u552f\u4e00 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 IPv4 \u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8017\u5c3d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c4\uff08IPv6\uff09\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>IPv6 \u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e IPv4 \u6570\u636e\u5305\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u3002IPv6 \u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong> \u6307\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u662f IPv4 \u8fd8\u662f IPv6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS) \u548c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u6307\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8df3\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eIPv4\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\uff08TTL\uff09\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong> \u53d1\u9001\u8005\u7684 128 \u4f4d IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740:<\/strong> \u9884\u671f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u7684 128 \u4f4d IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6) \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>IPv6 \u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6539\u8fdb IPv4 \u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u91cf\u7684 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> IPv6 \u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5176 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u8def\u7531\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u5934\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> IPv6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5934\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> IPv6 \u5c06 IPsec\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u64ad\uff1a<\/strong> IPv6 \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u64ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d88\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362 (NAT)\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981 NAT\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6) \u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>IPv6 \u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e IPv4\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff08A\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\uff09\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u516c\u5171\u3001\u79c1\u6709\uff09\u3002IPv6 \u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u516b\u7ec4\u56db\u4e2a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c 4 \u7248 (IPv6) \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0cIPv6 \u7684\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cc\u6808\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u521d\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cc\u6808\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 IPv4 \u548c IPv6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 IPv6 \u800c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u73b0\u6709\u7684 IPv4 \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e IPv6 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u624d\u80fd\u5728 IPv6 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c3d\u7ba1 IPv6 \u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u7684 IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5730\u5740\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5229\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f IPv6 \u4e0e\u5176\u524d\u8eab IPv4 \u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>IPv4<\/th>\n<th>IPv6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u5740\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>32 \u4f4d\uff08\u7ea6 43 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff09<\/td>\n<td>128 \u4f4d\uff08\u7ea6 3.4 x 10^38 \u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u5740\u8868\u793a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u70b9\u5206\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 192.0.2.1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u516b\u7ec4\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2001\uff1a0db8\uff1a85a3\uff1a0000\uff1a0000\uff1a8a2e\uff1a0370\uff1a7334\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u52a8\u6216 DHCP<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NAT \u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5740\u7a00\u7f3a\u800c\u5e38\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u5730\u5740\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u65e0\u9700NAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6807\u5934\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u9898\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u9009 (IPsec)<\/td>\n<td>\u79ef\u5206 (IPsec)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec4\u64ad\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740 IPv4 \u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8017\u5c3d\uff0cIPv6 \u7684\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 IPv6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 IPsec\uff0cIPv6 \u5c06\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740 IPv6 \u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e Internet \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6) \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u533f\u540d\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728 IPv6 \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>IPv6 \u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u652f\u6301 IPv6 \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>IPv6-IPv4 \u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b IPv6 \u5230 IPv4 \u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4 \u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee IPv6 \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>IPv6 \u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e3a IPv6 \u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 Internet \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c 4 (IPv6) \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/wg\/ipv6\/about\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4 (IETF) IPv6 \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipv6.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IPv6.com \u2013 IPv6 \u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipv6actnow.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RIPE NCC IPv6 \u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7ee7\u7eed\u62e5\u62b1 IPv6 \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002IPv6 \u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u4e92\u8054\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468668,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477676","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv6)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"1. What is Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)?","answer":"<p>IPv6 is the latest version of the Internet Protocol, designed to replace IPv4 due to its limited address space. It provides a much larger address space and offers improved packet handling, security features, and simplified network configuration.<\/p>"},{"question":"2. When was IPv6 developed?","answer":"<p>The development of IPv6 began in the late 1980s, and the first official specifications were published in 1998.<\/p>"},{"question":"3. How does the internal structure of IPv6 differ from IPv4?","answer":"<p>IPv6 packets have a similar structure to IPv4 packets but with some modifications. The main components of an IPv6 packet include version, traffic class, flow label, payload length, next header, hop limit, source address, destination address, and data payload.<\/p>"},{"question":"4. What are the key features of IPv6?","answer":"<p>IPv6 offers an expanded address space, autoconfiguration, efficient routing, enhanced security with built-in IPsec, support for multicasting, and the elimination of the need for Network Address Translation (NAT).<\/p>"},{"question":"5. Are there different types of IPv6?","answer":"<p>Unlike IPv4, there is only one version of IPv6, and it uses a uniform address format consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons.<\/p>"},{"question":"6. What are the challenges in using IPv6?","answer":"<p>Some challenges in using IPv6 include dual-stack transition for compatibility, ensuring application and infrastructure support, addressing security concerns, and effective address planning and management.<\/p>"},{"question":"7. How will IPv6 impact the future of the internet?","answer":"<p>IPv6 adoption will facilitate the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and enhance security measures with built-in IPsec. Widespread support is expected, making IPv6 the dominant protocol for internet communications.<\/p>"},{"question":"8. How can proxy servers be used with IPv6?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can aid in testing IPv6 connectivity, offer IPv6-IPv4 translation services, and enhance privacy and security for IPv6 communications.<\/p>"},{"question":"9. Where can I find more information about IPv6?","answer":"<p>For more details about IPv6, you can visit resources such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) IPv6 Working Group, IPv6.com, and the RIPE NCC IPv6 Info Centre.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477676"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}