{"id":477540,"date":"2023-08-09T09:16:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:16:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:56","slug":"identity-and-access-management-iam","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/identity-and-access-management-iam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u662f\u6307\u786e\u4fdd\u6388\u6743\u4e2a\u4eba\u9002\u5f53\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u3002 IAM \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0 IAM\u3001\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u5230\u7684 IAM \u4e4b\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1993 \u5e74 Tim Howes\u3001Mark Smith \u548c Gordon Good \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae (LDAP)\u3002 LDAP \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a IAM \u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3b\u9898\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM)\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9274\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA)\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6388\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u5411\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u76ee\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55 (SSO)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 (RBAC)<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA)<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/h2>\n

    IAM \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u4e92\u8fde\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 IAM\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u8eab\u4efd\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f LDAP\u3001Active Directory (AD) \u7b49\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u8bc4\u4f30\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6743\u9650\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u4f9b\u5e94\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55 (SSO) \u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      \u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u53d6\u8bc1\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/h2>\n

      \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u96c6\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u96c6\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0cIAM \u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u9ad8\u6548\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u53d8\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 (RBAC)<\/strong>\uff1aRBAC \u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55 (SSO)<\/strong>\uff1aSSO \u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u8bb0\u4f4f\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

        \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 IAM \u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u672c\u5730 IAM<\/td>\n\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e91\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u7531\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6df7\u5408IAM<\/td>\n\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5730\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 IAM \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5ba2\u6237 IAM (CIAM)<\/td>\n\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7279\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (PAM)<\/td>\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5e10\u6237\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/h2>\n

        \u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528 IAM \u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u5458\u5de5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u786e\u4fdd\u5458\u5de5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u62e5\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9075\u5b88\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          BYOD\uff08\u81ea\u5e26\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u652f\u6301\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e0e IAM \u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c IT \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 IAM \u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u548c\u9000\u51fa\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173 IAM \u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \u8eab\u4efd\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 (IGA)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528IGA\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/h2>\n

              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u4ec5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u6388\u6743<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u89d2\u8272\u5411\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/h2>\n

              \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIAM \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                \u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6307\u7eb9\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230 IAM \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aIAM \u5c06\u4e0e\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \n

                \u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\uff08DID\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aDID \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8 IAM\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u5173\u8054\u3002<\/h2>\n

                \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a IAM \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8865\u5145\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u548c Web \u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u533f\u540d\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e IAM \u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u589e\u5f3a\u533f\u540d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u533f\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                4. \n

                  \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n

                  \u6709\u5173\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u2013 IAM \u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. Gartner \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5cf0\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. Microsoft \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u535a\u5ba2<\/a><\/li>\n
                  4. \u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a (IMI)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (IAM) \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cIAM \u51c6\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e IAM \u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468597,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477540","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Identity and Access Management (IAM): A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"

                    Identity and Access Management (IAM) refers to a comprehensive system that manages user identities and controls their access to an organization's resources. It ensures that the right individuals have appropriate access privileges while maintaining security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Identity and Access Management (IAM) evolve?","answer":"

                    The concept of IAM has roots in early computer security efforts. The term gained prominence in the 1990s with the development of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), providing a standardized way to manage directory information.<\/p>"},{"question":"What components does Identity and Access Management (IAM) include?","answer":"

                    IAM comprises several key components, including identification, authentication, authorization, provisioning, single sign-on (SSO), role-based access control (RBAC), and audit and logging services.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"

                    IAM solutions offer centralized user management, enhanced security through strong authentication, compliance support, efficient provisioning, RBAC, and SSO for a streamlined user experience.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Identity and Access Management (IAM) exist?","answer":"

                    IAM can be categorized based on deployment models and functionality. The common types include on-premises IAM, cloud IAM, hybrid IAM, customer IAM (CIAM), and privileged access management (PAM).<\/p>"},{"question":"How can organizations use Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"

                    Organizations can utilize IAM for employee access management, secure external user access, regulatory compliance, BYOD security, and third-party access management.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to implementing IAM?","answer":"

                    IAM implementation may face challenges such as complexity, user experience concerns, integration issues, and managing the identity lifecycle. However, user education, automation, and identity governance can help overcome these obstacles.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"

                    The future of IAM is likely to incorporate biometrics, artificial intelligence, zero trust security, and decentralized identity technologies to adapt to evolving security demands.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to Identity and Access Management (IAM)?","answer":"

                    Proxy servers complement IAM by providing enhanced anonymity, access control, security, and load balancing, making them valuable assets in the IAM ecosystem.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477540"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}