{"id":477528,"date":"2023-08-09T09:16:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:16:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:52","slug":"hyper-text-transfer-protocol-secure-https","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wiki\/hyper-text-transfer-protocol-secure-https\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 HTTPS \u662f\u6807\u51c6\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTP) \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS) \u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u30021994 \u5e74\uff0cNetscape Communications Corporation \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42 (SSL) \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002SSL \u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTPS \u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 Netscape Navigator \u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8be5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5728 1.1 \u7248\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 HTTPS \u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u65b0\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168 (HTTPS) \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3b\u9898\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168 (HTTPS)<\/h2>\n<p>HTTPS \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff09\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63e1\u624b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u624b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5192\u5145\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u534f\u5546\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7801 (MAC) \u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u7801\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>HTTPS \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168 (TLS)<\/strong>\uff1aTLS \u662f SSL \u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002TLS \u7248\u672c 1.0\u30011.1\u30011.2 \u548c 1.3 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42 (SSL)<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136 SSL \u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684 TLS \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS) \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS) \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>HTTPS \u5728\u6807\u51c6 HTTP \u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7531 TLS \u6216 SSL \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002HTTPS \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>URL \u524d\u7f00<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u201chttps:\/\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u201chttp:\/\/\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>TCP \u63e1\u624b<\/strong>\uff1aTCP \u63e1\u624b\u542f\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u63e1\u624b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>TLS \u63e1\u624b<\/strong>\uff1aTCP \u63e1\u624b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c TLS \u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u5546\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS\u652f\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7528\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTPS\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>HTTPS\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u91c7\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7801 (MAC) \u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/strong>\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u9752\u7750 HTTPS \u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u7531\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u6302\u9501\u56fe\u6807\u8868\u793a\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168 (HTTPS) \u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff0cHTTPS \u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c HTTPS<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u672c HTTPS \u662f HTTPS \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 TLS \u6216 SSL \u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1 (EV) HTTPS<\/strong>\uff1aEV HTTPS \u662f HTTPS \u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6 SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u5730\u5740\u680f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08HTTPS\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>API\u901a\u8baf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684 API \u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u9047\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u6df7\u5408 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\uff09\u5747\u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>\uff1aHTTPS \u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684 TLS \u7248\u672c\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>HTTP<\/th>\n<th>HTTPS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>URL \u524d\u7f00<\/td>\n<td>\u201chttp:\/\/\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u201chttps:\/\/\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e2f\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u5426\uff08\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9700\u8981 SSL\/TLS<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS) \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>HTTPS \u7684\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>TLS \u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684 TLS \u7248\u672c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u89e3\u51b3\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4 HTTPS \u514d\u53d7\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>HTTP\/3<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4f7f\u7528 QUIC \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u7684 HTTP\/3 \u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8 HTTPS \u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS) \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a HTTPS \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>SSL\/TLS \u7ec8\u6b62<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec8\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684 SSL\/TLS \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u68c0\u67e5 HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u5230\u8fbe\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58HTTPS\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTPS) \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTPS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">HTTPS \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u9875\u9762<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\/Security\/Secure_Contexts\/HTTPS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Mozilla \u7684 HTTPS \u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/fundamentals\/security\/encrypt-in-transit\/why-https\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Google \u7684 HTTPS \u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468591,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477528","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)?","answer":"<p>Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a secure communication protocol used for transmitting data over the internet. It ensures that data exchanged between a user's web browser and a website is encrypted and protected from potential security threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did HTTPS originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of secure communication over the internet started with the introduction of the Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol by Netscape Communications Corporation in 1994. The first mention of HTTPS can be traced back to Netscape Navigator, which introduced HTTPS support in version 1.1.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does HTTPS work?","answer":"<p>HTTPS operates on top of the standard HTTP, adding a layer of security through cryptographic protocols and keys. When a user accesses a website using HTTPS, the client and server engage in a handshake, exchange digital certificates, negotiate encryption algorithms, and establish a secure connection for data transfer.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of HTTPS?","answer":"<p>HTTPS offers several key features, including encryption, data integrity, and authentication. It encrypts data to keep it confidential, ensures data integrity through message authentication codes, and verifies the identity of the server to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of HTTPS?","answer":"<p>Yes, there are mainly two types of HTTPS based on the level of security. Basic HTTPS is the standard implementation that uses TLS or SSL for encryption, data integrity, and authentication. Extended Validation (EV) HTTPS involves a more rigorous certificate verification process and displays a green address bar for increased trust.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use HTTPS on my website?","answer":"<p>To use HTTPS on your website, you need an SSL\/TLS certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA). Install the certificate on your web server, configure it correctly, and update your website's URLs to start with \"https:\/\/\". You should also ensure that all resources on your webpage are loaded securely over HTTPS.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems with HTTPS, and how can they be resolved?","answer":"<p>Some common HTTPS problems include certificate errors, mixed content issues, and performance overhead. To resolve these problems, regularly update and configure SSL\/TLS certificates, avoid mixing HTTP and HTTPS resources, and optimize performance through hardware acceleration and caching.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to HTTPS?","answer":"<p>The future of HTTPS will likely involve continued improvements in TLS versions and the adoption of post-quantum cryptography to secure against quantum attacks. The implementation of HTTP\/3, which uses QUIC as its transport protocol, will enhance HTTPS performance.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with HTTPS?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance HTTPS protection by terminating SSL\/TLS connections on the server-side, filtering and inspecting HTTPS traffic for malicious content, caching HTTPS content for improved performance, and providing an additional layer of anonymity for users.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477528\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477528"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}